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Ecd 103: Fundamentals Of Sustainable Community  Question Paper

Ecd 103: Fundamentals Of Sustainable Community  

Course:Bachelor Of Environmental Studies

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2012



DATE: Tuesday, 13th December 2011

TIME: 4.30pm—630 pm

INSTRUCTIONS
Answer Question ONE (1) and any other TWO (2).

1.
a)
Discuss the concept of Community Development, what does it mean.











((8 marks)



b)
What is the importance of fostering community innovation?
(10 marks)


c)
Using examples explain the key elements of innovativeness in communities.











(12 marks)

2.
a)
What do you understand the term Sustainable Development1 to mean?











(5 marks)

b)
Explain using examples how NEMA is enhancing Sustainable Development
in Kenya.







(10 marks)

c)
What are the constraints affecting the practice of Sustainable Development in
Kenya.







(5 marks)

3.
Achievement of the Millennium Development goals is key to community
Development. Discuss this with reference to any local community in Kenya.










(20 marks)


Page 1 of 2




4,
‘Community participation is key to sustainable development’. Explain the following
requirements for community participation.

a)
Altitude







(6 marks)

b)
Knowledge







(6 marks)

c)
Skills







(8 marks)

5.
a)
What preconditions are required for community development?
(6 marks)
b)
Identify common problems that hinder effective community development
processes.







(6 marks)

c)
Suggest solutions to the above problems.



(8 marks)


Page 2 of 2






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