JARAMOGI OGINGA ODINGA UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND
TECHNOLOGY
SCHOOL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
EDUCATION ARTS WITH IT
4TH YEAR 2ND SEMESTER 2015/2016 ACADEMIC YEAR
REGULAR 
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COURSE CODE: APT 407
COURSE TITLE: HISTORY OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
 
 VENUE:                                                                                    STREAM:
DATE:                                                                                         EXAM SESSION:
TIME:

Instructions
1.	Answer question 1 (COMPULSORY) and any other 2 questions
2.	Candidates are advised not to write on the question paper
3.	Candidates must hand in their answer booklet to the invigilator while in       
          the examination Room

1   (a) What do you understand by the term 'Great Trek' in Southern African history? (2marks)
(a)	Explain five challenges African Nationalists faced in Zimbabwe.	(10marks)
(b)	Identify any five military reforms introduced by Shaka King of the Zulu    (5marks)
(c)	Discuss five economic impacts of European imperialism in Southern Africa. (10marks) 
(d)	What three factors led to Lewanika of Lozi’s collaboration (3marks)

2   Explain the outcomes of Mfecane                     (20marks)
	
3  (a)  Explain five causes of 1893 British-Ndebele war.	(10 marks)
    (b)  Discuss the economic impacts of mineral revolution in South 
          Africa(10marks)
4 Discuss the challenges that face post- colonial states in Southern Africa(20marks)
5 (a) The decolonization process in Mozambique was as a result of a number of factors;   Explain any five (10karks)
(b)Discuss reasons why the Basuto defeated the British during the Basuto resistance (10 arks)