(a)
i. African Nationalism
ii. British nationalism
iii. Afrikaner nationalism
(b)
i. Political parties e.g. ANV
formed to articulate
grievances.
ii. Civil disobedience e.g.
organized demonstrations
and defiance campaigns.
iii. International forums –
used the U.N.O, O.A.U to
champion their cause.
iv. Hunger strikes – arrested
and detained nationalists
often resorted to hunger
strikes.
v. Mass media – newspapers
and magazines were used to
campaign against the
apartheid regime e.g. the
African opinion newspaper.
vi. The church – The
Anglican church under
Archbishop Desmond Tutu
campaigned against
Apartheid policy.
vii. Trade unions –
campaigned for liberty and
better working conditions for
African workers e.g. viii.
(COSATU).
alexis sadro answered the question on October 8, 2017 at 19:28
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