The play. The Caucasian Chalk Circle, Brecht Bertolt. 2. Read the following extract and answer the question that follow. LAWYERS (approaching AZDAK, who stands up, expectantly): A quite...

The play. The Caucasian Chalk Circle, Brecht Bertolt.
2.
Read the following extract and answer the question that follow.
LAWYERS (approaching AZDAK, who stands up, expectantly): A quite ridiculous case, Your Honor. The accused has abducted a child and refuses to hand it over.
AZDAK (stretching out his hand, glancing at GRUSHA): A most attractive person. (He fingers the money, then sits down, satisfied.) I declare the proceedings open and demand the whole truth.
To GRUSHA:) Especially from you.
FIRST LAWYER: High Court of justice! Blood, as the popular saying goes, is thicker than water. This old adage…
AZDAK (Interrupting): The court wants to know the lawyers’ fee.
FIRST LAWYER (surprised): I beg your pardon?
(AZDAK, smiling, rubs his thumb and index finger.) Oh, I see, five hundred piasters, Your Honor, to answer the Court’s somewhat unusual question.
AZDAK: Did you hear? The question is unusual. I ask it because I listen in quite a different way when I know you’re good.
FIRST LAWAYER (bowing): Thank you, Your Honor. High Court of Justice, of all ties, the ties of blood are strongest. Mother and child –is there a more intimate relationship? Can one tear a child form its mother? High Court of Justice, she has conceived it in the holy ecstasies of love. She has carried it in her womb. She has fed it with her blood. She has borne it with pain. High Court of Justice, it has been observed that the wild tigress, robbed of her young, roams restless through the mountains, shrunk to a shadow. Nature herself…
AZDAK (interrupting to GRUSHA): What’s your answer to all this and anything else that lawyer might have to say?
GRUSHA: He’s mine.
AZDAK: Is that all? I hope you can prove it. Why should I assign the child to you any case?
GRUSHA: I brought him up like the priest says “according to my best knowledge and conscience”. I always found him something to eat. Most of the time he had a roof over his head. And I went to such trouble for my own comfort. I brought the child up to be friendly with everyone, and from the beginning taught him to work. As well as he could, that is. He’s still very little.
FIRST LAWYER: Your Honor, it is significant that the girl herself doesn’t claim any tie of blood between her and the child.
AZDAK: The Court takes a note of that
FIRST LAWYER: Thank you, Your Honor. And now permit a woman bowed in sorrow – who has already lost her husband and now has also to fear the loss of her child-to address a few words to you. The gracious Natella Abashwili is…
GOVERNOR’S WIFE (quietly) : A most cruel fate, sir, forces me to describe to you the tortures of a bereaved mother’s soul, the anxiety , the sleepless nights, the…
SECOND LAWYER (bursting out): It’s outrageous the way this woman is being treated! Her husband’s palace is closed to her! The revenue of her estates is blocked, and she is cold-bloodedly told that it’s tied to the heir. She can’t do a thing without that child. She can’t even pay her lawyers!!(To the FIRST LAWYER, who, desperate about this outburst, makes frantic gestures to
keep him from speaking:) Dear Illo Shuboladze, surely it can be divulged now that the Abashwili estates are at stake?

a) Describe the events leading to this extract. (2mks)

b) Identify and illustrate any two themes in this extract. (4mks)

c) Describe one character trait for each of the following characters. (4mks)
i) Azdak

ii) Grusha

d) “And I went to such trouble for my own comfort”. From your knowledge of the play explain the trouble that Grusha is referring to. (5mks)

e) Identify one aspect of style in this extract. (2mks)

f) “Can one tear a child from its mother?” Rewrite in reported speech. (2mks)

g) Make notes on the first lawyer’s defence for Natella’s custody of the child. (4mks)

h) What is the meaning of the following words as used in the passage? (2mks)
i)Ecstasies.

ii)Divulged.

The play:

The Caucasian Chalk Circle. a) Describe the events leading to this extract. (2 marks)

Natella, governor Georgi’s wife arrives with her two lawyers to present her case against Grusha over the custody of Michael. Azdak is presiding over the case.

b) Identify and illustrate any tow themes in this extract. (4 marks)

Corruption (bribery)- “ I listen in quite a different way when I know you’re good.”

Hypocrisy –the governor’s wife Natella has quite a different motive behind her case with Grusha over Michael. It is revealed that she wants to use him to get back her deceased husband’s estates.

Greed and materialism-the lawyer and Natella are interested in their salaries and estates respectively.

Motherhood/human sympathy- Grusha explains all s he has done to raise Michael and it brings out her motherly nature.

c) Describe one character trait for each of the following characters. (4 marks)

i. Azdak- Corrupt – “I listen in quite a different way when I know you’re good.”

ii. Just – I demand the whole truth.

iii. Amorous – a most attractive person in reference to Grusha’s looks.

iv. Grusha – motherly/caring/humane/concern/-takes care of Michael and make a lot of sacrifices for him.

Protective/possessive/assertive/determined “He is mine”

d) “And I went to such trouble for my own comfort.” From your knowledge of the play, explain the trouble that Grusha is referring to. (5 marks)

i. She spends a night in cold watching over Michael after Georgi is slain.

ii. She buys Michael milk during her flight to the northern mountains.

iii. She hits a corporal on the head to save Michael and is pursued by soldiers.

iv. She crosses a dangerous/rotten bridge for the sake of Michael.

v. She endures harsh treatment from Aniko at brother’s place for Michael’s sake.

vi. She is forced to get married to Jussup, “a dying man” for the sake of Michael.

vii. She is branded a prostitute/a bused by Jussup because of Michael. ( any 5 x 1 = 5 marks)

e) Identify any one aspect of style in this extract. (2 marks)

-Use of sayings. “Blood is thicker than water”

“Of all ties, the ties of blood are strongest.”

-Metaphor “She has fed it with her blood.” Refers to the pre-natal care Natella had for it has been observed that the wild tigress-the tigress refers to Natella who has been robbed off her son Michael.

f) “Can one tear a child from it mother?” Rewrite in reported speech. (2 marks)

He/she wondered how one could tear a child from its mother/. He/she wanted to know whether one could tear a child from its mother.

g) Make notes on the first lawyer’s defence for Natella’s custody of the child.(4 marks)

i. Of all ties, the ties of blood are strongest.

ii. She has conceived it in the holy ecstasies of love.

iii. She has carried it in her womb.

iv. She has fed it with her blood.

v. She has borne it with pain.

h) What is the meaning of the following words as used in the passage? (2 marks)

i. Ecstasies – joy/delights/euphoria/frenzy/happiness/passion/fervor/elation

ii. Divulged – revealed/exposed/disclosed/uncovered/publicized/leaked/spilled.

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lydiajane74 answered the question on January 23, 2018 at 07:37

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