i) - Koro Apirana is unhappy with the birth of Kahu. Pg10. “A girl”, she has broken the male line of descent in our tribe.”
- He is opposed to the girl being named after the great ancestor Kahutia Te Rangi- the founder of thetribe. Pg 14. Koro Apirana felt naming a girl – child after the founder of our tribe was belitting Kahutia Te Rangi’s prestige.
- He could not reconcile his traditional believes about Maori leadership and rights with Kahu’s birth. “She won’t be any good to me……… I won’t have anything to do with her.”
- Koro even opposes the idea of having Kahu’s after birth buried in the village Pg 16.
- He appears too willing to let Kahu be raised by her mother’s people. Pg 22.
- Although for Kahu it was first love when she saw Koro he continued to push her away. Pg 25, 26, 27. Even when Kahu bites Old Koro’s toe, one of the tests his rigidity does not allow him to see the sign. When finally Kahu has saved the Whales and by extension the Maori people, Koro admits “ I blame myself for this. It’s all my fault…..ever since….. but my toe. Nani flower says ‘You were deaf, dump, blind and stubborn. Pg 118.
ii) - Nani flowers knows what Maori culture says about leadership yet she appears willing to accommodate the dynamic nature of culture. Pg 10. Her lips were quivering with emotion because she had been waiting for the call ……well, Rawiri,” she said to me, “you and the boys have got’ a beautiful niece.” Everytime Koro sulked about Kahu, she was always there teasing him. Constantly drew parallels between old Muriwai and Kahu. “…..Now I shall make myself a man.” ….she saved the canoe pg 15
- She sees the semblance between Koro and Kahu.
- Organizes for the receiving and burying of Kahu’s after birth in Whangara.”
- Kept on encouraging porourangi to bring Kahu for the holidays. Pg 25 - Pg 41
- While she agreed that the instruction should take place, she could not help feeling…..about the exclusion of women. “Themes” the rules…..”I know, but rule are made to be broken. Pg 33.
iii) -Rawiri seems to have been the moderate of all the men discussed in the novel apart from Porourangi. He acts as Kahu’s guardian. Pg 18 “You boys are the only ones who know where Kahu’s birth cord has been placed. It is your secret and mine. You have become her guardians.” …… I can truthfully say that Kahu was never forgotten by the boys and me” Pg 24.
- When Rawiri arrives in Australia he had thought he would be the first. He found many Maori cousins as he would put it.
- Rawiri is able to understand the change of behavior by his Maori cousins such as Henarge – who was now wearing a dress and Reremoana who had changed her name to Lola L’Amour and had red hair and fishnet stockings. He let them be Kingi who could not accommodate this who was always trying to cross the street when he saw a cousin he did not want be seen with Rawiri let them be.
- Rawiri’s experience with Jeff in Australia and elsewhere in Papua New Guined deepen his understanding of the changing Nature of culture and prepares him to go back and fight for Kahu’s right as the chosen one.
iv) Jeff, Rawiri’s friend in Australia does not shed not shed his people’s cultural belief that the natives are inferior and this is shown when he is unable to break free from the hold his mother and the white people in Papua New Guinea have on him. He is encouraged to leave Rawiri at home when going to parties. He seems to be finding difficulties trying to tell Rawiri that it was time for him to go. The highest point of his turmoil is brought out when he runs over Bernard. Pg 58.
v) Clara, Tom and other white people could not bring themselves to accept the natives as being human like they were. Even those natives like Bernard – who had more degrees ‘Oh, my goodness, how am I going to explain this they had a miserable life.
Musyoxx answered the question on March 1, 2018 at 18:30
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“Francis Imbuga effectively uses satire to expose the ills bedeviling society.” Using illustrations from
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HUNGER
Hunger makes a person climb up to the ceiling
And hold on to the rafters
It makes a person lie down.
But not feel at rest.
It makes a person lie down
And count the rafters.
When the Moslem is not hungry, he says:
“We are forbidden to eat monkey.”
When Ibrahim is hungry, he eats baboon!
When hunger beats the woman in the Koinange,
She will run out into the street in daytime.
One who is hungry does not care for taboos
One who is hungry does not care for death
One who is hungry will take
Out of the sacrifice money
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Does bite with hunger.
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February 27, 2018
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The River and the Source: Margaret A. Ogola
Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow.
“Hey, was an army passing this way, Mother?” asked Aoro.
“It is not every day my grandchildren – all of them, come to see me; and I am a farmer; I have plenty of food – fresh from the garden, not like that frozen tasteless stuff you people eat in the city.”
“Agreed! Agreed!” answered her eldest son waving a juicy looking drumstick in the air. She noticed with motherly approval that he had started to fill out and his eyes were happy and settled. For a while, she had feared that this particular son was headed for trouble. But that had been long ago in his boyhood. She had been mistaken – happy mistake. She noted with concern, however, that Wandia seemed to have little to say. Something was a miss.
After the meal the children ran out to chase whatever farm animals they could find and to exercise their city cramped limbs. Aoro and Tony decided to take a walk together. Opiyo and his twin went to admire a herd of high breed cattle. Mark sat on the veranda admiring his scampering many hued grandchildren and Elizabeth and Wandia went to the kitchen – the only place where a woman can expect not to be disturbed for a while, especially when all are well fed.
“Yes tell me. Is he giving you a hard time or something?” Elizabeth asked and Wandia looked at her startled.
“No! No! I mean – gosh – am I so obvious?”
“ I can read you like a book, my girl.”
“I have a scholarship to study in America for a year.”
“And he is against it?”
“No! He is not. In fact he is all for it. But how can I leave him with five children?”
“Don’t worry about him. You see if you don’t go, it is something that will haunt you – a lost chance is very hard to live with. We will all chip in to give him a hand with the children. Mary is also there in Nairobi with absolutely no responsibility whatsoever. They will be OK. Just organize your affairs and go do what you have to do.
“Oh, thank you so much! Now I can tell the good news to my own family. I didn’t want to have to disappoint them.” The two women looked at each other with understanding. The leaving and cleaving was always more difficult for a woman who has to tear herself from so much, and give so much – which almost always went unnoticed.
The children, who apparently have some very powerful grinders in their tummies started rushing back into the house to ask for this, that or the other to eat and their solitude was broken as they attended to their needs, but Wandia was now at peace.
Father Tony and Aoro were reminiscing, about the escapades of their boyhood and each memory was punctuated by great gales of laughter. Eventually they got around to more serious talk.
“Great girl you have there.” Observed Tony.
“Yes. I am a lucky man. She does a wonderful job with the kids – Becky’s as well as ours. How about you Tony?
How’s the priesthood? Are you happy?”
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Date posted:
February 27, 2018
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Answers (1)
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Communication technology has given impetus to effective communication inspite of various complications that it has posed.Explain this statement
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Communication technology has given impetus to effective communication inspite of various complications that it has posed. Explain this statement
Date posted:
February 27, 2018
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Answers (1)
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“Betrayal in the City” Francis Imbuga.
“When the Madness of the entire nation disturbs a solitary mind, it is not enough to say the man is...
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“Betrayal in the City” Francis Imbuga.
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February 22, 2018
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Francis Imbuga, Betrayal in the City
Injustice propagated by leaders in Kafira has led to the suffering of the citizens. Discuss this statement basing...
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Francis Imbuga, Betrayal in the City
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February 22, 2018
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February 22, 2018
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Read the article below and answer the questions that follow.
The Guilty of Giving
You've seen that heap of rags
That pollutes the air-conditioned
City Centre
That louse that creeps...
(Solved)
Read the article below and answer the questions that follow.
The Guilty of Giving
You've seen that heap of rags
That pollutes the air-conditioned
City Centre
That louse that creeps about
In the clean core of sophistication;
Youve seen him waylay his betters
And make them start
Especially when they have no change
You recall the day you came upon him
And were startled by his silent presence
Intruding into you preoccupation:
You hurled a coin
Which missed the mark
And rolled into the gutter
Where he groped for it
With a chilling grotesque gratitude
That followed you down the street
You dived into the nearest shop
To escape the stare
Of the scandalized crowd
That found you guilty
Of recalling attention
To the impenetrable patience
They had learnt not to see.
Laban Erapu
(a) Who is the Persona in this poem
(b) Paraphrase the subject matter of this poem
(c) Explain the title of the poem by discussing three different ' guilts'
(d) Identify three poetic devices used by the poet.
(e) What is the tone of this poem?
(f) Explain the meaning of the following lines:
And make them start
Which missed the mark
To escape the stare
Date posted:
February 16, 2018
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Answers (1)
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Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow:
Repentant
Yesterday my emotions
burst like a dam
and flowed violently
onto your innocent self.
Today deluged with
a deep sense of...
(Solved)
Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow:
Repentant
Yesterday my emotions
burst like a dam
and flowed violently
onto your innocent self.
Today deluged with
a deep sense of regret
I hold out my hand
a gesture of reconciliation.
Seeking to forget
The galling bitterness
Of that regrettable moment
When I caused you pain.
A.D. Amateshe.
i) Describe the rhyme scheme in this poem.
ii). Which word would you stress in line 2 of the first stanza?
a) What tone would you use to recite the poem and why?
(b) For each of the following words, write another word that is pronounced the same.
Sale:
Boos:
Cymbal:
Douse:
Morning:
(c) (i) Indicate and name the sound patterns used in the following proverbs:
(i) Better beg than steal.
(ii) Health is better than wealth.
(iii) Time and tide wait for no man.
(iv) Money makes money.
(ii) Give an illustration of the riddling process.
(d) Imagine you are narrating a trickster narrative to children.What would you do to make the performance interesting? Explain.
(e) For each of the following sets of words, underline the odd one out according to the pronunciation of the underlined sounds.
Knot Weapon Saw Breathe
Note Weed Sow Breath
Not Wed So Breadth
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February 16, 2018
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Answers (1)
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