Get premium membership and access questions with answers, video lessons as well as revision papers.
i) Under Section 214 of the Companies Act 'contributory' means 'every person liable to contribute to the assets of a company in the event of its being wound up.'
-The liability of a contributory creates a debt from him to the company.
- These are persons who owe the company in respect of shares held.
- A contributory may be a present or past member of the company.
ii) Under Section 323 (1) (a) of the Act, if in the course of winding up a company, it appears that any business of the company has been carried on,
- With intent to defraud its creditors or creditors of any other person or For any fraudulent purpose.
the court may, on application of the official receiver or liquidator or creditor or contributory of the company, declare that any person who was knowingly party to the carrying on of the company's business as such personally responsible without any limitation of liability, for any debts or other liabilities of the company as the curt may direct.
-All persons who are knowingly parties to the carrying on of the company's business are liable to an imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2 years or a fine not exceeding Kshs.10,000 or both.
- If the person(s) is a creditor to the company, the court may order that he ranks behind all other creditors in the satisfaction of claims.
- If the person(s) is a creditor to the company, his claim against the company is offset against the amount due from him to the liquidator.
b) Under Section 222 of the Companies Act, on hearing a winding up petition the court may: Dismiss it.
- Adjourn the hearing conditionally or unconditionally.
- Make an interim order.
- Make such other or further order as it may deem fit.
- However, the court cannot refuse to make a winding up order on the ground only that the assets of the company have been mortgaged to an amount equal to or in excess of those assets or that the company has no assets.
marto answered the question on February 6, 2019 at 08:09
- Highlight the circumstances under which a person may cease to be a member of a
company.(Solved)
Highlight the circumstances under which a person may cease to be a member of a
company.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- Birds Limited has three directors: Peacock, Sparrow and Vulture. Explain the legal implication of each of the following situations: a) Vultures son has recently...(Solved)
Birds Limited has three directors: Peacock, Sparrow and Vulture. Explain the legal implication of each of the following situations:
a) Vulture's son has recently come of age and vulture wishes to appoint him a director of
the company.
b) The company is considering the purchase of a substantial quantity of goods from fly ltd., in which sparrow has a large shareholding through he is not a director peacock and vulture are unaware of sparrow's interest in fly ltd.
c) Because of adverse publicity about peacock's private life, vulture and sparrow wish to
remove him as a director, since he refuses to resign.
d) In view of the adverse publicity, vulture and sparrow decide to exclude peacock from participation in the company's affairs.
e) The directors are advised by wise & co., the company's auditors, that there is no possibility of the company trading at a profit in the foreseeable future and no reasonable prospect of its paying its debts
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- State the requirements of the Companies Act which relate to the company giving
financial assistance for purchase of its own shares....(Solved)
State the requirements of the Companies Act which relate to the company giving
financial assistance for purchase of its own shares. What are the consequences of non - compliance with these requirements?
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- State and briefly discuss the conditions which must be fulfilled before a company can
either issue or redeem shares which are stated to be...(Solved)
State and briefly discuss the conditions which must be fulfilled before a company can
either issue or redeem shares which are stated to be redeemable.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- Y Ltd whose articles are similar to Table A, publish a weekly magazine. In one issue an article is critical of the policies of the...(Solved)
Y Ltd whose articles are similar to Table A, publish a weekly magazine. In one issue an article is critical of the policies of the city commission. A number of Commissioners who are also members of the company requisition a general meeting and secure the passing of an ordinary resolution ordering the company to publish in the next issue a withdrawal of the criticism. The directors of the company are adamant.
The angry commissioners approach you for the purpose of filing an action to compel the directors to publish a withdrawal.
Advise them.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- To what extent does the doctrine of constructive notice operate negatively? (Solved)
To what extent does the doctrine of constructive notice operate negatively?
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- State the powers of the inspection appointed to investigate the affairs of the company(Solved)
State the powers of the inspection appointed to investigate the affairs of the company
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- Detail the statutory provisions governing the investigation into the affairs of a company
by the registrar. (Solved)
Detail the statutory provisions governing the investigation into the affairs of a company
by the registrar.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- State the legal consequences of a winding up order made against a company.(Solved)
State the legal consequences of a winding up order made against a company.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe the circumstance under which a company may be wound up on the ground that it is "just and equitable" to do so.(Solved)
Describe the circumstance under which a company may be wound up on the ground that it is "just and equitable" to do so.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- Outline the legal rules that govern the appointment of an Administrative Receiver by a holder of a floating charge. (Solved)
Outline the legal rules that govern the appointment of an Administrative Receiver by a holder of a floating charge.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
-
b) The directors of Alumasi Co. Ltd borrowed Shs.20 million from Maendeleo Bank. The Bank was informed that the money was intended to...(Solved)
b) The directors of Alumasi Co. Ltd borrowed Shs.20 million from Maendeleo Bank. The Bank was informed that the money was intended to be used to expand the company‟s horticultural business. The bank however, did not ask for the company‟s Memorandum of Association and lent the money. The money was spent for purposes not intended. These facts have come to light and Maendeleo Bank seeks your advice on whether the bank can successfully recover the money.
Advise the bank.
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- Distinguish between a Fixed Charge and a Floating Charge(Solved)
Distinguish between a Fixed Charge and a Floating Charge
Date posted: February 6, 2019. Answers (1)
- Describe the duties of an Auditor as set out under the Companies Act.(Solved)
Describe the duties of an Auditor as set out under the Companies Act.
Date posted: February 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Highlight the requirements to be met before a notice of meeting served on members can be held to be valid.(Solved)
Highlight the requirements to be met before a notice of meeting served on members can be held to be valid.
Date posted: February 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- The rule in Foss v Harbottle establishes the principle that where a wrong is done to the company, the proper plaintiff is the company itself....(Solved)
The rule in Foss v Harbottle establishes the principle that where a wrong is done to the company, the proper plaintiff is the company itself. However, where the wrong is done by the company directors, it may be impossible for the company to sue. In such a case, a derivate action may be the only option.
a) Explain what is meant by “derivative action”.
b) Describe the conditions that must be satisfied before a derivative suit can be instituted
Date posted: February 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Define the term "prospectus" and explain the circumstances under which a company may issue a prospectus(Solved)
Define the term "prospectus" and explain the circumstances under which a company may issue a prospectus.
Date posted: February 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain the Statutory and Common Law Rules that govern raising and maintenance of share capital of a company. (Solved)
Explain the Statutory and Common Law Rules that govern raising and maintenance of share capital of a company.
Date posted: February 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Wafula, one of the Directors of Hopeful Co. Ltd is unsure of his duty of care and skill as a director of the company....(Solved)
Wafula, one of the Directors of Hopeful Co. Ltd is unsure of his duty of care and skill as a director of the company. He seeks your advice on this. Advise him.
Date posted: February 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Hopeful, a private limited company has adopted Table A as its Articles of Association. The company now, wishes to alter the Articles of Association.
...(Solved)
Hopeful, a private limited company has adopted Table A as its Articles of Association. The company now, wishes to alter the Articles of Association.
Outline the procedure to be followed to effect the change.
Date posted: February 5, 2019. Answers (1)