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The Maori community believed in the communication and co-existence between the human and the sea and its animals. The
ancient bull is saved by a man. He becomes its master.
A man is sighted riding on a whale which had a tattoo imprinted on the forehead, flinging spears which turn into various
animals.
-In the Mori tribe, leadership is hereditary. Chiefdom falls from the eldest son to the next eldest son.
Koro Apirana - Porourangi
-Birth cord and after birth of a child is usually buried among their fathers? people. This shows that that is where baby belongs body and soul and would be protected by ancestors of the people. Nani flowers burying Kahu?s after birth in Whangara. ??The people live in harmony with Tangaroa kingdom and guardians therein. They made offerings to the sea god to thank or when they needed help and other favours. They bless every new net and lives to Tangaroa.
-Fishing is sacred is only done by men. The people do not take with them food to the boat because fishing task was sacred. Fishing areas are kept under protective custody of the guardians. They also feared overfishing lest they bring retribution.
-In Maori tradition, a stranded whale was a gift from the gods.
-The Mori community is largely patriarchal.
Chiefdom is male dominated and handed down through the eldest son of each generation eldest son. The custodian of traditional stool is believed to be handed over the line of descent in the tribe.
Koro Apirana training only the boys.
Koro rejects his grate granddaughters who have broken the male line of succession. Any other relevant
Introduction - 2 mks
4 well illustrated points - 12 mks Conclusion - 2 mks
Grammar and presentation - 4 mks
marto answered the question on April 5, 2019 at 07:14
- Fill in the blank spaces in the sentences below with a suitable connector(Solved)
Fill in the blank spaces in the sentences below with a suitable connector (3 marks)
i) The thieves talked in whispers ………………………………….. they be overheard.
ii) My dog is small …………………………………… fierce.
iii) The old man is very sharp ……………………………. her age.
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Rewrite the sentences below according to the instructions given at each.(Solved)
Rewrite the sentences below according to the instructions given at each.
i) That was the worst storm the village had ever experienced.(Rewrite beginning with Never …..)
ii) John was so ill that the doctor advised him to stay at home for a few days.
(Rewrite beginning with. Being …..)
iii) The farmer bought a cow that had been stolen from school.(Rewrite in passive)
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Replace the underlined word in each of the sentences with the most suitable phrasal verbs.(Solved)
Replace the underlined word in each of the sentences with the most suitable phrasal verbs. (3 marks)
i) The doctor remarked that the girl resembles her father.
ii) The looters stole goods of unknown value during the city riots.(make)
iii) When the regained consciousness he was amazed to realize that he was in hospital.(come
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Fill in the blank spaces with the correct form of the words in the brackets(Solved)
Fill in the blank spaces with the correct form of the words in the brackets.
i) It took the police quite some time to …………………………… (peace) the agitated demonstrators.
ii) The criminal refused to reveal to his ………………………… (capture) how he escaped from the prison.
iii) Some Christians only think of divine ……………………………… (provide) when in need
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Fill in the blank spaces with the correct preposition.(Solved)
Fill in the blank spaces with the correct preposition.
i) He persisted …………………………………….. his folly despite the advice I gave him.
ii) The brothers look so alike, one can easily mistake one …………………………… the other.
iii) You should evaluate what he says because many young people have been taken ………. by his sweet words
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow.
I WENT TO CHURCH.
I went to church today.
Yes I went and prayed for all Friends and foes a like. Dead and those alive.
I also prayed hard.
For the soul of that soldier. Who got short.
Fighting for our motherland
While I shot hot life into his wife. And I prayed to God too
That I live long
To go and pray again
Questions.
a) What is the poem about? (4 marks)
b) Identify and illustrate any two character traits of the speaker. (4 marks)
c) Identify and illustrate three poetic devices used in the poem. (6 marks)
d) What is the meaning of the following lines as used in the poem. (2 marks)
i) While I shot hot life into his wife.
ii) That I live long to go and pray again.
e) i) What is the tone of the poem (2 marks)
ii) Explain the overriding mood of the poem.
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the following excerpt and then answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Read the following excerpt and then answer the questions that follow. (25 marks)
'You've remembered us at last,' she observed quietly.
'Yes. I am sorry.Er-er I was kind of busy but here I am now' He felt like the dirt in the street.
'Did you receive my letters? The girls had a bad attack of malaria. I thought Becky would die.” He had received that letter but had read it in the haze if his infatuation.
This was getting worse than he had feared.
'I got it but there was no way I could get away. I am sorry.' He added lamely.
'Why didn't you least write to console us?' He kept quiet, but he knew he would rather die than tell her what had actually
happened. Fortunately for him Elizabeth was no vindictive and did not hold grudges for long. She only said:
'We are all going back together. We are family and it is clear that you need someone to remind you of your duty all the time. ” He was only too willing to oblige, after all things could have been much worse. He would move house as soon as possible incase the neighbours started blabbing.
She eventually heard the rumours but chose to say nothing about it though he held his breath for days. She was learning the first cardinal rule of marriage, not everything has to be blurted out.
a) Briefly describe what happens before the events of this excerpt. (3 marks)
b) Identify the dominant theme highlighted in this excerpt. Illustrate your answer with sufficient information from the excerpt.
(3 marks)
c) Describe the character of Elizabeth as brought out in the above excerpt. (2 marks)
d) Who is the he referred to in the excerpt and what kind of person is he? (3 marks)
e) i) “We are a family and it is clear that you need someone to remind you of your duty all the time.”(Report this statement)
(1 mark)
ii) This was getting worse than he had feared. (Add a question tag). (1 mark)
f) 'She eventually heard the rumours but chose to say nothing about it …..'
What rumours did Elizabeth hear and what does her reaction reveal about her relationship with the ,he? (4 marks)
g) Identify one aspect of style used in this excerpt and explain its effectiveness. (2 marks)
h) Where is Elizabeth living at the time of this episode? Explain the circumstances that led to this family being separated.
(4 marks)
i) Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the extract. (2 marks)
a) Cardinal
b) Blabbing
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the following passage and then answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Indiscipline pervades our life so completely today that it is difficulty to establish what a decent disciplined society looks like. We see and hear and read about indiscipline in the home, in school, in public service, in private sector, on the roads … it‟s alarming.
The malaise takes so many different forms - sometimes brutally crudes, at other time more subtle - that a comprehensive definition of it would be very difficult. For our present purposes let, us say that indiscipline is a failure or refusal to submit one‟s desires and actions to the restraints of orderly social conduct in the recognition of the rights and desires of others. The goal of indiscipline is self-interest; its action, the abandonment of self-restraint in pursuit of the goal.
Although indiscipline is by definition distinct from lawlessness, the line between the two is often tenuous indeed. For example, an indisciplined driver breaks a traffic regulation by overtaking on the side-walk; then commits the criminal act of manslaughter by knocking down and killing a pedestrian.
The danger of indiscipline escalating into lawlessness is particularly acute when large numbers of people are involved in it: i.e. in situations of mass indiscipline.
There is no provision in our laws which says that a man who comes first to a public counter should be served before the man who comes later. But our sense of natural justice and our intelligence tell us that, it should be so because it is only fair and experience has shown that any other way is liable to create disorder and delay.
Discipline does not invite supervision by an external force but is imposed by the individual from within. Indeed
discipline is either self-discipline or it is nothing at all. But although society thus appears to leave individuals to their own discretion in the matter of social discipline, this freedom is strictly controlled by sanctions of varying severity. It may be no more than a disapproving look; a mild verbal reprimand, or it may be extremely grave like for instance, social ostracism.
I think that society realizes that given adequate social education the average citizen will come to appreciate that it is in his or her interest to uphold discipline. As soon as a sufficient number of citizens understand this , they will supervise their own behavior and that of their immediate neighbors. The resulting condition may be called a climate of discipline.
Even in such a climate there will always be a sporadic incidents or indiscipline because there will always be people who on account of their immaturity, mental incompetence, sheer devilry or even innocent exuberance are unable or unwilling to impose the internal break of self-discipline on their desires and actions. But in disciplined societies they will remain an eccentric minority.
i) Why does the writer describe indiscipline as alarming? Support your answer with information from the first paragraph.
(2 marks)
ii) What makes it difficult to define indiscipline precisely? (3 marks)
iii) How would recognition and respect of other people's rights and desires reduce indiscipline? (2 marks)
iv) Why do you think the example of an indiscipline driver is cited? (2 marks)
v) What role should our sense of natural justice and intelligence play? (2 marks)
vi) Make notes on how an individual as well as the society help to instill self-discipline. (4 marks)
vii) Rewrite the following sentences maintaining the meaning.
Although indiscipline is definition distinct from lawlessness, the line between the two is often tenuous indeed. (1 mark)
(Begin: The line ……………….)
viii) What is the writer's attitude towards those who do not exercise self-discipline? (2 marks)
ix) Explain the meaning of the following words and expressions as used in this passage. (2 marks)
a) Verbal reprimand
b) Devilry
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the following conservation between July and a peer counselor and then answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Read the following conservation between July and a peer counselor and then answer the questions that follow.
PEER COUNSELOR: (Motioning her to seat) Hello Judy. How are you getting on? Please have a seat and don't be
anxious.
JUDY: Don't tell me it's all over school now. I will kill you…………
PEER COUNSELOR: Please relax well, you swore me to secrecy and I have kept my part of the bargain. No cause
of alarm.
JUDY: So then, why do you want to see me? You mean it can show?
PEER COUNSELLOR: Calm down. You are just in early stages and please keep up appearances. The school closes
next month.
JUDY: (Looking disturbed) One more month and the whole world will know. I need to procure …
PEER COUNSELOR: Don't even go there …… will you be able to live with the guilty? Remember things can also
go wrong and you may die.
JUDY: (Visibly agitated). Then tell me what to do.
PEER COUNSELOR: Please calm down; all is not lost. You just tripped; you never fell. These days Judy, girls are
accepted back to school after giving birth so you need not worry. All will be fine. In mean
time, just relax for your baby.
JUDY: (Sighs) Thank you for being there for me. Remember not a word to a soul.
PEER COUNSELOR: You can trust me Judy. Good day.
JUDY: Good day.
i) How does the counselor establish good rapport with Judy? (1 mark)
ii) What good conversational skills does the counselor show? (3 marks)
iii) Identify two shortcomings in Judy's speech.
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Explain the meaning of the following sentences taking into consideration the underlined words.(Solved)
Explain the meaning of the following sentences taking into consideration the underlined words.
i) I did the job
I did do the job
ii) Juma paid for it.
Juma paid for it
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Mention two things you would do to avoid stage fright during the session(Solved)
Mention two things you would do to avoid stage fright during the session
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- You are set to take part in the county debating contest. How would you prepare yourself for this event?(Solved)
You are set to take part in the county debating contest. How would you prepare yourself for this event?
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- For each of the following sets of words, identify the odd one out according to the pronunciation of the underlined sounds.(Solved)
For each of the following sets of words, identify the odd one out according to the pronunciation of the underlined sounds.
Knot note not
Weapon weed wed
Breathe breath breadth
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Provide another word pronounced the same as the following words.(Solved)
Provide another word pronounced the same as the following words
-Cent
-Know
-Pray
-Lessen
-Where
-Aural
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the following passage filling the blank spaces with the most appropriate word.(Solved)
Read the following passage filling the blank spaces with the most appropriate word.
There are many obstacles the Government has to grapple with in ensuring access of children to free and compulsory
education. (1) …………………., the obstacles, parents everywhere would, (2) ………….. they have the ability, get (3)
………………………….. children into school. However, the economic circumstances of the (4) ……………… often make it very hard for them to send their children to school, particularly (5) …………….. there are fees to be paid. The Government (6) ……………. Made massive interventions to address the obstacle regarding affordability. (7) …………… employment of thousands of teachers, even though we need more to meet the shortage, capitation to students and other infrastructural support to schools (8) ……………….. the support it is receiving from the development partners, has helped to cut the (9) …………………. on households in securing (10) …………………. basic education for their children
Date posted: April 5, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)
Read the passage below and answer the questions that follow.
Sales promotion involves taking measures such as advertising, intended to win over the attach customers. Nowadays people
have more money to spend on goods produced is a highly competitive commercial world than was the case twenty years ago.
Protection of the consumer is therefore necessary. As far as the law is concerned both the seller and the buyer are treated
almost equally. However, the right of the buyers stem from the fact that the purchase of goods involved a contract between
the seller and the buyer. The law recognizes that the buyer is responsible for ensuring that he buys exactly what he sets out to
buy.
At times, consumers feel that they are exploited and they complain at other times, grievance may be voiced and yet no remedy
is effected. This may be due to the consumer‟s ignorance of his tight, his unwillingness to complain or simply indifference
on his part.
Consumers dealing with public utility corporations, such as Post Office, something experienced frustrations yet they are taxed in order
that such institutions may be financed. However weak the consumer is he should at least be safeguarded from such trade abuses as
rising prices of monopolies, poor weight and measures, false or misleading statements, description, brand
names, or trade marks applied to both goods and services and unhygienic conditions.
The Kenya Consumer organization is a voluntary organization that looks at the welfare of the consumer. It acts as a „watch
dog‟ on various aspects of consumer problems. These problems include overcharging, poor quality of goods on sale, artificial
shortages, faulty packaging and refusal to sell or conditional selling to non-regular customers. If a customer finds that what
he has purchased is not up to the expected standard, he can direct his complains to the organization. He is then asked to
forward the faulty item plus the receipt to the organization. The item is examined and if the complaint is confirmed to be
genuine, the organization sends a representative with the faulty item and the receipt to where it was purchased.
The representative explains the situation to the seller and request him either to replace the item or refund the money. If the
seller is unco-oporative, the organization then reforms the Price Control Department which takes up the matter. Should the
trader remain adamant, he will be prosecuted and fined if found guilty. Members of the organization also visit factories
involved in production of consumer commodities. The aim of such visit is to inspect the processing and general cleanliness
of such places and the quality of goods being produced and offered to the consumer. The organization then makes
recommendations and if the factory fails to make the necessary rectification, the relevant authority is notified. This may
result in legal action being take against the factory
The Kenya Bureau of Standards is charged with the responsibility of ensuring that products manufactured in Kenya, either for
the local market or export, measure to the international standard and specification. It is also educates consumers on
standardization. The promote standardization in industry and commerce, the bureau prepares specification and provides
facilities for examination and testing of any commodities manufactured, produced and treated. It also controls the use of
standardization and distinctive marks. Where the bureau also tests necessary, imported commodities.
The weight and measures department, on it‟s part, ensues that all types of weighing and measuring instruments used in the
country are accurate. Regular inspection and examination of these instruments is therefore a requirement.
The ministry of health is charged with the duty of ensuring that foods are hygienically prepared and supplied to the consumer .
In conjuction with the Ministry of Livestock, and especially the Veterinary Department, the Health Inspectorate ensures that
all slaughtered houses are clean an that meat is inspected before being supplied. Health Inspectors also visit public eatingplaces and market to ensue that general cleanliness is maintained. The Dairy Board is a section of the Ministry of Livestock
Development, and is primarily charged with the supervision of dairy products. These include milk, butter, cheese, yoghurt
and cream.
The Price Control Advisory Board carries out investigations on commodities from the point of view of both the consumer and
the supplier, before putting items under price control. This departments, therefore, plays a double role; it not only controls
the price but it also educates the consumer. This is extremely important because if members of the public are informed, they
will not only be able to make intelligent, but they will also be in a position to detectover changing and thus get the best value
for money.
The government also provides consumer protection through controlled monopoly and legal restriction of charges and profits in
certain commodities and services. Nationalisation of certain services such as Post and Telecommunications, banking, transport
health education and water supply curbs exploitation.
Finally, through health competition, producers both individually and as members of the Manufacturers association do
promote consumer protection, though indirectly, Competition for instance, means that there are no monopolies to fix prices at will and
exploit the consumer. Similarly, the manufacturers association though its rules, ensure that its members do not
overcharge on any item.
(Adapted from commerce for Kenya by R.N. Gichira, Macmillan, 1982, 86 - 91)
Questions
(a) Why do grievances sometimes go uncorrected? (1 mark)
(b) How is the position of the consumer presented in this passage? (2 marks)
(c) Identify any four bodies that are concerned with consumer protection. (4 marks)
(d) What measures are taken by the Kenya Consumer Organization towards consumer protection? (2 marks)
(e) In not more than forty words, summarize the role the Kenya Bureau of Standards play in consumer protection. (4 marks)
(f) As far as the law is concerned, both the seller and the buyer are treated almost equally.
Rewrite the above sentence beginning. (Both ...) (1 mark)
(g) How is Nationalization of services important in protecting the consumer? (2 marks)
(h) Explain how a consumer can facilitate his own protection. (3 marks)
(i) Explain the meaning of the following words and phrases as used in the passage. (3 marks)
(i) Legal restrictions
(ii) Sales promotion
(iii) Curbs
Date posted: April 4, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the dialogue below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
Read the dialogue below and answer the questions that follow. (5 marks)
Lillian: Good morning, Aisha
Aisha: Good morning.
Lillian: (Frowning) You don‟t look happy ... what's the matter?
Aisha: I have just received a call from home, and ...
Lillian: Ah, these fellows from home are always calling. My mother also called me.
Aisha: Well, in my case, it is bad news. My brother ...
Rehema: As I was saying, my mother called me, and also she wanted to tell me is that they are fine.
(Shaking her head absentmindedly
Aisha: My brother was involved in a car accident. But you are not listening ...
Rehema: What did you say?
Aisha: (Despairingly) I gave up.
Questions
What kind of lister is Rehema? Illustrate your answer)
Date posted: April 4, 2019. Answers (1)
- Give the silent letter in the following words. (4 mark)(Solved)
Give the silent letter in the following words. (4 mark)
i) Parliament -
ii) Rendezvous -
iii) Biscuits -
iv) Basically
Date posted: April 4, 2019. Answers (1)
- Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with the most appropriate word(Solved)
Read the passage below and fill in each blank space with the most appropriate word.
More than 500 (1) _________________ including experts on curriculum from Kenya and further afield, met in Nairobi (2)
________________ other week with the question of the nation‟s (3) _______________ system on (4)________________ of the
agenda. It is right that the current system (5) ______________ was put in place over these decades ago to subjected to
exhaustive review.
The criticisms against the status que are numerous but the most important is that it (6) _____________crammily and role
learning and it does not inspire (7) ______________ thinking.
The world is a dynamic place and , to survive, one (8) ____________________to develop their facility for creativity and
adaptability. (9) ___________________ it is too early to know the prescriptions that emerged from the deliberations, the
proposals of a taskforce (10) ________________ by professor Douglas Othiambo after a good guide of the thinking among
educations.
Date posted: April 4, 2019. Answers (1)
- Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition (i) You must not lean ….. the wall during the assembly.(Solved)
Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition. (2 marks)
(i) You must not lean …………………….. the wall during the assembly.
(ii) Robbers broke ……………………. our house while we were away.
Date posted: April 4, 2019. Answers (1)