(a) A – cathode B – Anode C – Cooling fins
(b) (i) increase the p.d at the anode (B)
(ii) : increase the cathode heater current
(c) Tungsten:- It has a high melting point so the heat produced will not melt it easily
(d) Copper – it is used to cool/conduct heat away from the anode
(e) So that the electrons do not collide with gas molecules which could result in loss of energy.
sharon kalunda answered the question on April 5, 2019 at 13:45
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An x-ray tube is operating with an anode potential of 12Kv and a current of 10.0m.A:
(Solved)
An x-ray tube is operating with an anode potential of 12Kv and a current of 10.0m.A:
(i) Calculate the number of electrons hitting the anode per second
(ii) Determine the velocity with which the electrons strike the target
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The figure below shows an x-ray tube:
(Solved)
The figure below shows an x-ray tube:
(a) Indicate on the diagram the path of x-ray beam supplied by the tube
(b) Why is M set at angle of 45o relative to the electron beam?
(c) Name a suitable metal that can be used for part M and give a reason for your choice
(d) State how the following can be controlled:-
(i) Intensity
(ii) Penetrating power
(iii) The exposure to patients
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The table below shows the electromagnetic spectrum;
(Solved)
The table below shows the electromagnetic spectrum;
i) Identify A and B
ii) State one use for each
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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An x-ray tube must be highly evaluated. Give a reason for this
(Solved)
An x-ray tube must be highly evaluated. Give a reason for this
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Give one use of X –rays in medicine
(Solved)
Give one use of X –rays in medicine
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The figure shows a cross- section of a bicycle dynamo. The wheel is connected by an axle
to a permanent cylindrical magnet and is rotated by...
(Solved)
The figure shows a cross- section of a bicycle dynamo. The wheel is connected by an axle
to a permanent cylindrical magnet and is rotated by the bicycle tyre
i) Explain why the bulb lights
ii) How can the bulb be made brighter
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The diagram below shows an arrangement of capacitors in a circuit
(Solved)
The diagram below shows an arrangement of capacitors in a circuit
Determine the total charge in the circuit
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure shows a circuit where a battery of emf 4.5V, switches A and B, two capacitors.C1= 0.3 µF and C2 = 0.5 µF and a...
(Solved)
Figure shows a circuit where a battery of emf 4.5V, switches A and B, two capacitors.C1= 0.3 μF and C2 = 0.5 μF and a voltmeter are connected.
a) Determine the charge on C1 when switch A is closed and switch B is open
b) What is the effective capacitance CT when both switches A and B are closed?
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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State the purpose of introducing an impurity in a semi conductor.
(Solved)
State the purpose of introducing an impurity in a semi conductor.
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure below shows a diagram of an n – p – n transistor.
(Solved)
Figure below shows a diagram of an n – p – n transistor.
Complete the diagram by showing the connections of two batteries suitable for biasing the
transistor in the common- emitter mode.
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Three identical bulbs are connected in series with a battery of dry cells. At first the bulbs
shine brightly but gradually become dimmer. Using the same...
(Solved)
Three identical bulbs are connected in series with a battery of dry cells. At first the bulbs
shine brightly but gradually become dimmer. Using the same cells, explain how you
would increase the brilliance of the bulbs
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A girl opened up a used up dry cell and found the following:
i) The zinc casing was ‘eaten away’
ii) The cell was watery
(Solved)
A girl opened up a used up dry cell and found the following:
i) The zinc casing was ‘eaten away’
ii) The cell was watery
Name the cell defect
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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State one reason why colour televisions have a higher power rating than black and white
televisions
(Solved)
State one reason why colour televisions have a higher power rating than black and white
televisions
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The figure shows a simple cell made of copper and zinc electrodes dipped in dilute
sulphuric acid
(Solved)
The figure shows a simple cell made of copper and zinc electrodes dipped in dilute
sulphuric acid.
a) Identify the cathode
b) If a voltmeter is connected across the rods the reading is observed to reduce with time.
State two causes of this observation
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The figure below shows the set up for a simple cell.
(Solved)
The figure below shows the set up for a simple cell.
a) Name the Electrode A and the solution B
b) State two reasons why the bulb goes off after a short time
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Distinguish between Topping and Dopping
(Solved)
Distinguish between Topping and Dopping
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure shows a voltmeter connected across the cell. The voltmeter reads 1.5V when the
switch S, is open and 1.25V when the switch is closed.
(Solved)
Figure shows a voltmeter connected across the cell. The voltmeter reads 1.5V when the
switch S, is open and 1.25V when the switch is closed.
i) What is the e.m.f of the cell?
ii) What is the terminal voltage of the cell?
iii) Calculate the internal resistance of the cell
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Distinguish between a p- type and an n- type extrinsic semiconductors
(Solved)
Distinguish between a p- type and an n- type extrinsic semiconductors
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Explain why eight 1.5V cells arranged in series to give a total of 12V cannot be used to start
a car. But car battery of 12V...
(Solved)
Explain why eight 1.5V cells arranged in series to give a total of 12V cannot be used to start
a car. But car battery of 12V starts a car
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Figure below shows a circle with two diodes P and Q and a cell:-
(Solved)
Figure below shows a circle with two diodes P and Q and a cell:-
Explain the observation which would be made if S is closed
Date posted:
April 5, 2019
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Answers (1)