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The Novel, Whale Rider
Introduction (2 mks)
Example
Humour is the use of elements that create amusement or laughter in a text which may be used with various intentions. The author, Witi Ihimaera, has used humour effectively to tackle some very weighty issues in the Whale Rider. Accept any other relevant introduction.
Content/Body Koro Apirana's rejection of Kahu is tackled humorously. When Karo goes to the sea to sulk, Nani flowers rushes after him, in Rawiri's dingy. They are said to yell at each other the whole afternoon with Koro rawing from one location to another and Nani Flowers following Nani finally arrests the situation when she ties her boat to Koro's, and forcibly pulls him back to the beach. This scenario is quite amusing. The Naïve character of Nani Flowers is brought out humourously. When Rawiri informs her that she is to fly to Papua with Jeff, Nani tells him that he will be beaten up. Kahu later tells Rawiri that Nani thought he would end up in a pot over fire. This means that Nani thinks that the outside world is too hostile and one would be better in their indigenous countries. The close relationship between Nani Flowers and Rawiri is revealed through humour. When Rawiri informs Nani that he intends to fly out, and venture into the outside world, she pokes him in the ribs, asking him whether he is running away from a girl. She obviously not serious. Rawiri jokingly tells her that he has realized there is not enough room for her & him in Whangara. The writer tackles the issues of tradition, patriarchy and discrimination with a light touch. In one of his letters and at Rawiri's welcoming party, Porourangi jokingly puts it that Koro Apirana is still looking for the one to pull the sword out of the store. This image depicts humorously, how far Koro tries, despite difficulties to get a boy who will replace Kahu in her generation. He believes a girl should not become a leader. The writer in this case tackles the matter of discrimination humorously. Nani Flowers has been unconsciously following Kahu's disappearance into the sea with the whales, a very serious matter. The tension is eased when Nani opens her eyes after a few days in hospital. She finds Koro, Rawiri and the boys by her side. Instead of being glad, she humourously tells them that if they are still there, it must mean she isn't in heaven. This probably means that all of them should be in hell; hence, it seems she is not in heaven but in just like they. It relieves the tension in hospital. Nani calls Koro 'old paka' - Theme of theme of love. Rawiri tells Jeff, Kahu is a mature beautiful woman with lips wanting to be kissed - Theme of love.
Nani threatens to divorce Koro every second day - Family values. At the airport - Nani says she will look after Rawiri?s motorbike by feeding it with hay and water every day.
Mark 4 = 3: 3: 3: 3 (12 mks)
Conclusion
e.g.
In conclusion, it is clear that the writer has used humour to bring out various issues. The issues range from trivial to very serious matters. This humour serves very well as comic relief hence making the text even more interesting.
6 - 12 = 2
0 - 5 = 1
Accept any other relevant conclusion.
Grammar (4 mks)
10 - 12 = 4 8 - 9 = 3 5 - 7 = 2 0 - 4 = 1
marto answered the question on April 8, 2019 at 11:59
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“May the proceedings of this tribunal begin and may God save the King.” intoned the DO. The twins looked at him with
interest. He waears and the tip of his long nose. His hair was an amazing yellow and wonder of wonders hid eyes were blue. Nevertheless he was
human and spoke with a human if strange voice - rather resonant with an unusual timbre, somewhat harsh to the ear.
“Great chief. I am a widow. My husband was the chief of Sakwa. We had two sons. The first one who would have
been chief died in the big war of the white people. His brother also died accidentally soon after taking over the chief?s stool. He left
one child, a son who is but a toddler. For this reason my late husband?s brother has taken over the chief?s stool supposedly in
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all his brother?s wealth and is now at war with me, trying to grab my own personal wealth as well. He feels that being a woman I
deserve nothing. Now if this is allowed to happen, what will my grandson use to pay the brideprice and reclaim the chief?s
stool? May Were, God of the rising sun (the interpreter translated that simply as God) give his wisdom to you so that you can decide
this matter fairly. Thank you.” She sat down.
The DO was lost in thought for a few minutes. He had lived in this part of the country since the end of the war and he
was well aware how deeply these people were steeped in their tradition - they called it Chik. Chik governed every aspect of
the life of the people. It was the glue which held the people together, thus preventing disintegration of the fabric of society
and chaos. Without Chik to tell each person where he fitted in the exact order of things, where he came from and where he
could expect to go, there would be confusion and apprehension. Very few rebelled and were outcast, cut off from the people
like a branch from a tree. The majority were glad to avail themselves of the surety it offered; to do and to be done by.
According to Chik the brother should have married his brother?s widow and become guardian of the grandson and
custodian not owner of the chief?s stool. Animosity must run very deep in that family for this not to have been done. He cleared
his throat and spoke.
“This is a very deep and serious matter which cannot be decided in one sitting. May a team be dispatched to the village to
further investigate this matter. Then the woman may bring her appeal in three months to the visiting District Commissioner. Next
case.”
Akoko and her nephews left the tribunal and went back to their benefactor?s home. They discussed the DO?s decision. “You
mean there is a bigger white chief than this diyo?” Odongo asked.
“Looks like it,” replied the twins.
“Don?t you think he should have decided? Aunts? case is after all so s actually white - not cloud white, but an indefinable translucent colour with spots of red on the cheeks, theAkoko and her nephews left the tribunal and went back to their benefactor?s home. They discussed the DO?s decision. “You
mean there is a bigger white chief than this diyo?” Odongo asked.
“Looks like it,” replied the twins.
“Don?t you think he should have decided? Aunts? case is after all so clear.”
“May be he should have taken a longer time to think.”
“He probably does not understand the way of Chik. After all he is white.”
“My sons,” said Akoko. “Do not decide the wisdom of a man by the brevity of his quiet or the multitude of his words. It is only
a wise man who can decide quickly that he doesn?t know and needs to seek more knowledge. A fool knows everything. It is
only a wise man who does not hide his folly behind many words. I think this Diyo will help me.”
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f. Akoko tells her nephews that she thinks this 'Diyo' will help her. How does this happen later in the story. (4 marks)
g. 'I think this Diyo will help me,'
(Rewrite the sentence and add a question tag) (1 mark)
h. What is the name of the benefactor mentioned in the extract?
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