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1. Corruption - The high rise of corruption has compromised security sectors due to widespread injustice which mostly end up leading to vengeance attacks.
2. Social fragmentation and political ethnicity - Political entrepreneurs use ethnic affiliation to manipulate ethnic grievances as the basis for political mobilization to gain power and control over resources.
3. Land Development Projects - The land ownership inequity has severely caused widespread grievances and conflicts in a serious and non-sensitive manner.
4. Exploitation of Local Politics - E.g The Alshabaabs has violated Kenya as they have used economic and social grievances to deepen political differences and as a result further its own cause.
5. Government's Response - Certain ethnic and religious groups have been scapegoating and have played a role in to the Alshabaabs hands as a result of the politicization of the counter terrorism attacks.
6. The Spread Of Small arms - The proliferation of small arms has brought about more and more opportunities for violence and widespread insecurity.
Moses Ngai answered the question on June 8, 2019 at 17:18
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