Distillation/ Fractional distillation
Kavungya answered the question on June 24, 2019 at 07:14
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Name one suitable drying agent for ammonia gas.
(Solved)
Name one suitable drying agent for ammonia gas.
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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When excess lead nitrate solution was added to a solution containing sodium chloride,
the precipitate formed was found to weigh 5.56 g. Determine the amount of...
(Solved)
When excess lead nitrate solution was added to a solution containing sodium chloride,
the precipitate formed was found to weigh 5.56 g. Determine the amount of sodium
chloride in the solution ( Pb = 207, Cl = 35.5 Na = 23)
PbXO3(aq) + 2NaCl (aq) → PbCI2 + NaNO3 (aq) (l)
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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When carbon dioxide gas was passed through aqueous calcium hydroxide a white
suspension was formed
(a) Write an equation for the reaction that took place
(b) State and...
(Solved)
When carbon dioxide gas was passed through aqueous calcium hydroxide a white
suspension was formed
(a) Write an equation for the reaction that took place
(b) State and explain the changes that would occur when carbon dioxide gas is bubbled
through the white suspension
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The following two tests were carried out on chlorine water contained in two test tubes
a) A piece of blue flower was dropped into the first...
(Solved)
The following two tests were carried out on chlorine water contained in two test tubes
a) A piece of blue flower was dropped into the first – tube. Explain why the flower
was bleached
(b) The second test- tube was corked and exposed to sunlight after a few days, it was
found to contain a gas that rekindled a glowing splint. Write an equation for the
reaction which produced the gas
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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In an experiment to study the rate for reaction between duralumin (an alloy of aluminium,
magnesium and copper) and hydrochloric acid, 0.5g of the alloy were...
(Solved)
In an experiment to study the rate for reaction between duralumin (an alloy of aluminium,
magnesium and copper) and hydrochloric acid, 0.5g of the alloy were reacted with excess
4M hydrochloric acid. The data in the table below was recoded.
Use it to answer the questions that follow.
a) i) On the grid provided, plot a graph of total volume of gas produced (vertical axis)
again time.
ii) From the graph, determine the volume of gas produced at the end of 2 ½ minutes.
b) Determine the rate of reaction between the 3rd and 4th minute.
c) Give a reason why some solid remained at the end of the experiment
d) Given that 2.5cm3 of the total volume of the gas was from the reaction between
magnesium and aqueous hydrochloric acid, calculate the percentage mass of aluminium
present in 0.5g of the alloy.
(Al = 27.0 and Molar gas volume = 24,000cm3 at 298k)
e) State two properties of duralumin that make it more suitable than aluminium in aeroplane
construction.
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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When a sample of concentrated sulphuric acid was left in an open beaker in a room for
two days, the volume was found to have increased...
(Solved)
When a sample of concentrated sulphuric acid was left in an open beaker in a room for
two days, the volume was found to have increased slightly
a) What property of concentrated sulphuric acid was left in an open beaker in a room
for two days, the volume was found to have increased slightly.
b) State one use of concentrated sulphuric acid that depends on the property named
above.
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A weighed sample of crystalline sodium carbonate (Na2CO3. H2O) was heated in a
crucible until there was no further change in mass.
Calculate the number of moles...
(Solved)
A weighed sample of crystalline sodium carbonate (Na2CO3. H2O) was heated in a
crucible until there was no further change in mass.
Calculate the number of moles (n) of the water of crystallization
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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At 298K and 1 atmosphere, graphite changes into diamond according to the equation:
C (graphite) ? C(diamond); ?=2.9 kJmo-1
In the space provided, sketch a simple energy...
(Solved)
At 298K and 1 atmosphere, graphite changes into diamond according to the equation:
C (graphite) → C(diamond); △=2.9 kJmo-1
In the space provided, sketch a simple energy level diagram for the above change.
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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(i) In the space provided sketch a labeled diagram to show how hydrogen
chloride gas can be prepared and collected in the laboratory using sodium
Chloride and...
(Solved)
(i) In the space provided sketch a labeled diagram to show how hydrogen
chloride gas can be prepared and collected in the laboratory using sodium
Chloride and concentrated sulphuric acid ( the gas need not be dry)
(ii) Write an equation for the reaction that takes place
(iii) Name one drying agent for hydrogen chloride
(vi) State and explain the observation that would be made when hydrogen
chloride gas is bubbled through a solution of lead (II) nitrate
(v) Concentrated hydrochloric acid is used for removing oxide from metal surfaces (
picking). Explain why concentration nitric acid cannot be used for the purpose.
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A given volume of ozone, (O3) diffused from a certain apparatus in 96 seconds.
Calculate the time taken by an equal volume of carbon dioxide (CO2)...
(Solved)
A given volume of ozone, (O3) diffused from a certain apparatus in 96 seconds.
Calculate the time taken by an equal volume of carbon dioxide (CO2) to diffuse under
the same conditions (O = 16.0, C = 12.0)
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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20.0cm3 of a solution containing 4 gm per litre of sodium hydroxide was neutralized
by 8.0cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid. Calculate the concentration of sulphuric acid...
(Solved)
20.0cm3 of a solution containing 4 gm per litre of sodium hydroxide was neutralized
by 8.0cm3 of dilute sulphuric acid. Calculate the concentration of sulphuric acid in
moles per litre (Na = 23.0, O = 16.0, H = 1.0)
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Use the scheme below to answer the questions that follow
(a) Identify the solid
H
J
(b) State one commercial use of solid J
(Solved)
Use the scheme below to answer the questions that follow
(a) Identify the solid
H
J
(b) State one commercial use of solid J
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A hydrocarbon P was found to decolourise bromine water. On complete combustion of 2
moles of P, 6 moles of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of...
(Solved)
A hydrocarbon P was found to decolourise bromine water. On complete combustion of 2
moles of P, 6 moles of carbon dioxide and 6 moles of water were formed
(a) Write the structural formula of P
(b) Give the name of P
(c) Name one industrial source of P
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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The information below relates to elements S,T,U and X. ( the letters do not represents the
actual symbols of the elements.
(i) T displaces X from an...
(Solved)
The information below relates to elements S,T,U and X. ( the letters do not represents the
actual symbols of the elements.
(i) T displaces X from an aqueous solution containing ions of X
(ii) Hydrogen gas reduces heated oxide of S but does not reduce the heated oxide of X
(iii) U liberates hydrogen gas from cold water but T does not
(a) Write an equation for the reaction between T and the ions of X.
Both T and X are in group II of the periodic Table)
(b) Arrange the elements in order of their increasing reactivity
Date posted:
June 24, 2019
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Answers (1)
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When a current of 1.5 amperes was passed though a cell containing m3+ ions of a metal
M for 15 minutes, the mass of the cathode...
(Solved)
When a current of 1.5 amperes was passed though a cell containing m3+ ions of a metal
M for 15 minutes, the mass of the cathode increased by 0.26g.
(1 Faraday = 96500 coulombs)
(a) Calculate the quantity of electricity used
(b) Determine the relative atomic mass of metal M
Date posted:
June 22, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Corrosive is a destructive process in which iron which is converted into hydrated iron
(III) oxide
State:
(i) two conditions necessary for rusting to occur
(ii) One method used...
(Solved)
Corrosive is a destructive process in which iron which is converted into hydrated iron
(III) oxide
State:
(i) two conditions necessary for rusting to occur
(ii) One method used to protect iron from rusting
Date posted:
June 22, 2019
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Answers (1)
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An ore is suspected to contain mainly iron. Describe a method that
can be used to confirm the presence of iron in the ore
(Solved)
An ore is suspected to contain mainly iron. Describe a method that
can be used to confirm the presence of iron in the ore
Date posted:
June 22, 2019
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Answers (1)
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A sealed glass tube containing air at s.t.p was immersed in water at 1000c. Assuming
that there was no increase in the volume of the glass...
(Solved)
A sealed glass tube containing air at s.t.p was immersed in water at 1000c. Assuming
that there was no increase in the volume of the glass tube due to the expansion of the
glass, calculate the pressure of the inside tube. (standard pressure = 760mmHg,)
Date posted:
June 22, 2019
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Answers (1)
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Draw the structural formula of:
(a) Ethanol
(b) Propanoic
(c) Give the name of the organic compound formed when ethanol and propanoic
acid react in the presence of concentrated...
(Solved)
Draw the structural formula of:
(a) Ethanol
(b) Propanoic
(c) Give the name of the organic compound formed when ethanol and propanoic
acid react in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid.
Date posted:
June 22, 2019
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Answers (1)
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State and explain the observation that would be made if a few pellets of potassium
hydroxide are added to the equilibrium mixture.
(Solved)
State and explain the observation that would be made if a few pellets of potassium
hydroxide are added to the equilibrium mixture.
Date posted:
June 22, 2019
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Answers (1)