mineral salts are taken up due to diffusion because of the concentration gradient between the mineral ions in sap and those in soil solution
active transport involves energy in form of ATP due to respiration which forces mineral salts through a plant against a concentration gradient
water moves by osmosis through a semi-permeable membrane of root hairs and between cells of stem
in stem water moves by cohesion(attraction of water molecules to each other) it also moves by adhesion(attraction of water molecules to walls) capillarity is due to narrowness of xylem vessels
transpiration pull occurs when water vapour evaporates from sub-stomatal chambers into the air
root pressure is a force that pushes water up the stem from the roots and causes guttation /exudation
simiyu kelly answered the question on September 18, 2017 at 11:51
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Describe the movement of water from the soil to the leaves of a tall plant
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Describe the movement of water from the soil to the leaves of a tall plant
Date posted:
September 18, 2017
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Describe briefly the process of photosynthesis in plants.
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September 15, 2017
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Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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Explain briefly the role of active transport in living organisms.
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Explain briefly the role of active transport in living organisms.
Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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Discuss factors that affect the process active transport in living organisms.
(Solved)
Discuss factors that affect the process active transport in living organisms.
Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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(Solved)
Discuss factors that affect the rates of diffusion in living organisms.
Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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a) What is active transport? (b) State the factors affecting active transport(c) Why is oxygen important in the process of active transport?
(Solved)
a. What is active transport?
b. State the factors affecting active transport
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Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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(a) What is osmosis? (b) Explain the roles of osmosis in living organisms
(Solved)
a. What is osmosis?
b. Explain the roles of osmosis in living organisms
Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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(Solved)
Explain the properties of cell membrane.
Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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(Solved)
a. What is magnification?
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Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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1. (a) what is classification? (b) List the external features used to classify plants (c) List the external features used to classify animals...
(Solved)
a. What is classification?
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Date posted:
September 15, 2017
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Answers (1)
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(Solved)
Describe how herbaceous plants obtain their support?
Date posted:
September 13, 2017
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State the economic importance of the following excretory products in plants
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Date posted:
September 13, 2017
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Name the causative agent of whooping cough
Date posted:
September 13, 2017
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The equation below represents a metabolic reaction that occurs in the mammalian liver
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(Solved)
The equation below represents a metabolic reaction that occurs in the mammalian liver
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(c) What is the difference between essential and non-essential amino acids?
Date posted:
September 13, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Why do guard cells lie in close association with epidermal cells?
Date posted:
September 13, 2017
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State two adaptations of tracheal system in insect to its functions
Date posted:
September 12, 2017
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(Solved)
What is the name given to the blood vessel that transports blood from small intestine to the liver?
Date posted:
September 5, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The diagram below represents bones at a joint found in the hind limb of a mammal.
(Solved)
The diagram below represents bones at a joint found in the hind limb of a mammal.

(a) Name the bones labeled X, Y and Z
(b) (i) Name the substance found in the place labeled W.
(ii) State the function of the substance named in (b) (i) above.
(c) Name the structure that joins the bones together at the joint.
(d) State the differences between ball and socket joint and the one illustrated in the diagram above.
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Date posted:
May 26, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The diagram below represents a mammalian pelvic girdle.
(Solved)
The diagram below represents a mammalian pelvic girdle.

(a) State the function of obturator foramen.
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(ii) Name the type of joint formed by the acetabulum and the bone named in (c) above
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Date posted:
May 26, 2017
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Answers (1)