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Read the passage below and then answer the questions that follow.

      

Read the passage below and then answer the questions that follow.

The recent claim by scientists at Egerton University that the water table in the South Rift is dropping is alarming. The researchers have noted with great concern that several boreholes in the region have dried up and water volume in several rivers has rapidly reduced as a result of clearing of trees in the Mau forest. This significantly affects Lake Nakuru as its shoreline has noticeably been receding over time. We are being told this at a time when the Ministry of Natural Resources has already laid down plans to clear gazetted forests saying it to settle landless people. We cannot allow this to happen. In the past, we have watched influential people plunderKarura, Aberdares and Mt. Kenya forests. Marmanet forest in Laikipia is no more after several farmers were allocated the public land. We cannot afford to interfere with the water catchment areas of the great rivers of this country because they are our lifeline. Not so long ago, this country suffered crippling power rationing regime for more than six months, seriously hampering economic growth. Industries ground to a halt, laying off a number of employees; complicating
an already worse unemployment crisis. This should have woken us up from the deep slumber that “all is well.”

Ours is a tale of unfettered impunity. Throughout the country, we read of owners of large flower farmers who have diverted the river course into their farms to irrigate their crops, denying those living downstream a source of water. Others are busy clearing wetlands, seriously interfering with nature’s ecological balance. We hear of industries shamelessly emptying their waste into rivers. Apart from that, influential transporters ferry truckloads of charcoal and the precious sandalwood under the noses of the police. More often than not, apart from empty rhetoric, we never get to hear that those responsible have been punished.

When the government kicked off the drive to reclaim the Mau forest, there was a flurry of activities from all and sundry. All came together in a massive tree planting exercise. However, the politicization of the compensation claims put forward by large estate owners with the Mau Complex, brought things to a halt. The enthusiasm has since died and no one knows when the matter will be brought to a conclusion.

We depend too much on our rivers to allow any selfish individual to interfere with their watershed. Needless to say, our complacent attitude towards environmental issues has made environmental problems uncontrollable. It is the high time we came together and took care of our environment.

The government through National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) , NGO’s and environmental lobby groups should step up efforts to sensitize people of all walks of life on the need to conserve our natural heritage for the future generations. This should be coupled with replanting of trees on all deforested government land and intensified practice in agro-forestry. The ban on cultivation along river banks and indiscriminate felling of trees for charcoal burning must be enforced.

Apart from that, steps should be put in place towards revocation of all irregular allocation of government forests to individuals. Government officers suspected of abetting land grabbing must face the full force of the law. Industries that dispose off toxic or untreated waste into the environment should also be dealt with firmly.

It’s time we took a step towards safeguarding our environment. There is need to develop a sense of collective responsibility. Considering the fact that the United States rejected the Kyoto Protocol of 1997, we should be even more vigilant and jealously safeguard what nature has provided. It’s our environment, our country, our heritage. We need it to pass it on to our descendants.


(a) What evidence is given in paragraph 1 to show that the water table in the South Rift is falling?

b)What excuse is the government giving for its plans to clear gazetted forests?

c)Using information in the second paragraph, summarize how impunity, has led to environmental degradation

d)How does power rationing affect economic growth?

e)What halted the reclaiming of the Mau Complex?

f)Why is the shoreline of Lake Nakuru receding?

g)What should the government do to address the environmental problems? Write your answer in note Form

h)Explain the following words as used in the passage.

a)Plunder

b)Intensified

c)Safeguard


  

Answers


Martin
(a) The drying of boreholes and the reducing volume of water in rivers.

(b) To settle landless

c) Owners of large flower farms divert the river course into their farmsv1 to irrigate their crop denying those living downstream a source of water. Others clear wetlands,v1interfering with ecological balance. Industries empty waste into riversv1 and transporters ferry charcoal and the precious sandalwoodv1 under the noses of the police.
-Allow a maximum of 50 words.
-Answer must be in continuous prose if not penalize by 50% of each point noted.
-Affix N to the penalized point.
-Penalize by a glimmer (-) for faulty expressions once per sentence.

(d) The industries are closed down due to lack of power.
As a result, many employees are laid off raising the unemployment rate in the country

(e) The politicization of the squatter problem and the heavy compensation claims by large estates

(f) The water volume in rivers that feed it has greatly reduced.

(g) (i) Sensible people on the need to conserve our natural heritage.

(ii) Spearhead replanting of trees on all deforested government land and intensify agro-forestry

(iii) Enforce the ban on cultivation along river banks and on indiscriminate felling of trees.

(iv) Revoke all irregular allocation of government forests to individuals.

(v) Punish government officers suspected of abetting land grabbing.

(vi) Enforce all legislation on environment

(vii) Criminalise excessive gaseous emission and irresponsible industrial waste disposalv1


(h) (i) Quickly

(ii) Destroy

(iii) Strengthened

(iv) Protect

marto answered the question on August 15, 2019 at 13:18


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