Study resources on Kenyaplex

Get ready-made curriculum aligned revision materials

Exam papers, notes, holiday assignments and topical questions – all aligned to the Kenyan curriculum.

Or go directly to:

Class notes Holiday assignments Topical questions Other resources

Aqueous copper (II) sulphate was electrolysed using the set up shown below.

Aqueous copper (II) sulphate was electrolysed using the set up shown below.

(i) When the switch was closed, a gas was produced at electrode B.
Which electrode is the anode?
(ii) Write the half equation for the reaction at electrode B.
(iii) What happens to the PH of the electrolyte above during electrolysis? Explain.
(iv) If carbon electrodes were replaced with copper electrodes in the cell above, write the equations for the reaction that would occur at the anode.

Answers

maurice.mutuku answered the question on September 5, 2019 at 05:48

Answer Attachments

Next: Rewrite the following sentences according to the instructions given. Do not change the meaning.

Previous: In the circle drawn to scale below A,B,C and D are points on its circumference, Chord BC=AC and angle ADC=138^o

View more Chemistry Questions and Answers | Return to Questions Index

Exams With Marking Schemes

Related Questions

Use the standard electrode potentials for A, B, C, D and F given below to answer the questions that follow. (Solved)

Use the standard electrode potentials for A, B, C, D and F given below to answer the questions that follow.

(i) Which element is likely to be hydrogen? Give a reason for your answer?
(ii) What is the strongest reducing agent?
(iii) Calculate the e.m.f of the cell that would be formed when half cells of B and D are combined.

Date posted: September 5, 2019 . Answers (1)
Give two reasons why wood and charcoal are chosen for domestic heating. (Solved)

Give two reasons why wood and charcoal are chosen for domestic heating.

Date posted: September 5, 2019 . Answers (1)
Define heat value of a fuel. (Solved)

Define heat value of a fuel.

Date posted: September 5, 2019 . Answers (1)
The diagram below shows an energy level diagram for the formation of magnesium chloride. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)

The diagram below shows an energy level diagram for the formation of magnesium chloride. Study it and answer the questions that follow.

(i) State the enthalpy changes represented by A,B and C

(ii) What is the relationship between

Date posted: September 5, 2019 . Answers (1)
A student from Nyeri High School wanted to determine the enthalpy change of combustion when a hydrocarbon with the formula C₆H₁₄ was burnt. The following... (Solved)

A student from Nyeri High School wanted to determine the enthalpy change of combustion when a hydrocarbon with the formula C₆H₁₄ was burnt. The following are the results of the experiment done.

Mass of water = 100g
Initial temperature = 18.0ºC
Final temperature = 58.0ºC
Mass of the hydrocarbon burned = 0.43g
Specific heat capacity of water = 4.2Jg^-1k^-1

(a) Write a balanced equation for the combustion of the hydrocarbon.
(b) (i) Calculate the amount of heat given out in kJ when 0.43g of the hydrocarbon burn in air.
(ii) Calculate the number of moles of the hydrocarbon that were burnt.
(iii) Calculate the molar enthalpy of combustion of the hydrocarbon.
(c) The theoretical value of the heat released when 1 mole of the hydrocarbon is burnt is 4194.7kJ/mol^-1 Give two reasons why the value obtained from this experiment is less than the theoretical value.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
The grid given below represents part of the periodic table. Study it and answer the questions that follow. Letters do not represent the actual symbols... (Solved)

The grid given below represents part of the periodic table. Study it and answer the questions that follow. Letters do not represent the actual symbols of the elements.

(i) What name is given to the group of elements to which C and F belong?
(ii) Which letter represents the element that is the least reactive?
(iii) What type of bond is formed when B and E react? Explain.
(iv) Write the formula of the compound formed when D and oxygen gas reacts.
(v) On the grid, indicate the position of element G which is in the third period of the periodic table and forms

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Study the scheme below and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)

Study the scheme below and answer the questions that follow.

(i) Write an equation involving hot charcoal and dry carbon (IV) oxide gas.
(ii) Name gas X and state one chemical property of the gas.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Explain how a sample of CH₃CH₂CH₂OH could be distinguished from a sample of CH₃CH₂COOH. (Solved)

Explain how a sample of CH₃CH₂CH₂OH could be distinguished from a sample of CH₃CH₂COOH.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Chlorine is used to prepare vinyl chloride (chloroethene) CH₂ = CHCl. (i) State why vinyl chloride (CH2 = CHCl) undergoes addition polymerization. (ii) Name the polymer... (Solved)

Chlorine is used to prepare vinyl chloride (chloroethene) CH₂ = CHCl.
(i) State why vinyl chloride (CH2 = CHCl) undergoes addition polymerization.
(ii) Name the polymer formed.
(iii) Complete the following equation to show how the two monomers combine during polymerization.
CH₂ = CHCl + CH₂ = CHCl----->

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
State two reasons why tin coating is used in food cans. (Solved)

State two reasons why tin coating is used in food cans.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
The molecular formula mass of gas A is 28 and its empirical formula is CH₂. (a) Determine the molecular formula of gas A (C = 12.0,... (Solved)

The molecular formula mass of gas A is 28 and its empirical formula is CH₂.
(a) Determine the molecular formula of gas A (C = 12.0, H = 1.0).
(b) Write the equation of the reaction between A and 1 mole of chlorine gas.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
When the oxide of metal Z is heated in the presence of metal X, it is reduced.The oxide of metal X is reduced by metal... (Solved)

When the oxide of metal Z is heated in the presence of metal X, it is reduced.
The oxide of metal X is reduced by metal Y. Arrange the three metals in order of increasing reactivity.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Study the information in the table below and answer the questions that follow: (Solved)

Study the information in the table below and answer the questions that follow:

A mixture containing 40g salt G and 120g salt Y in 100g of water at 80ºC was cooled to 50ºC.
(a) Which salt crystallized out? Give reason.
(b) Calculate the mass of the salt that crystallized out.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of ethyne (C₂H₂) given the following. (Solved)

Calculate the molar enthalpy of formation of ethyne (C₂H₂) given the following.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Classify the following as either compounds or mixtures. (Solved)

Classify the following as either compounds or mixtures.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
In an experiment to investigate the conductivity of a substance a student used the set up shown below. The student noticed that the bulb did... (Solved)

In an experiment to investigate the conductivity of a substance a student used the set up shown below. The student noticed that the bulb did not light.

(i) What had been omitted in the set up?
(ii) Explain why the bulb lights up when the omission is corrected.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Describe how a solid sample of lead (II) sulphate would be prepared using the following reagents: dilute nitric (V) acid, lead (II) carbonate solid sodium... (Solved)

Describe how a solid sample of lead (II) sulphate would be prepared using the following reagents: dilute nitric (V) acid, lead (II) carbonate solid sodium sulphate and distilled water.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
Study the scheme below and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)

Study the scheme below and answer the questions that follow.

(i) Write down the formula of the yellow solid F.
(ii) What property of chlorine is shown in Step I?
(iii) Write an equation for the reaction which occurs in Step II.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
The following results were obtained in an experiment to determine the heat of neutralization of 50cm³ 2M hydrochloric acid and 50cm³ 2M sodium hydroxide. Mass of... (Solved)

The following results were obtained in an experiment to determine the heat of neutralization of 50cm³ 2M hydrochloric acid and 50cm³ 2M sodium hydroxide.

Mass of plastic cup = 45.1g
Initial temperature of acid = 27.0⁰C
Initial temperature of alkali = 23.0⁰C
Mass of plastic cup + HCl + NaOH = 145.1g
Temperature of the mixture of acid and alkali = 38.5⁰C

(a) Define heat of neutralization

(b) Write an ionic equation for the neutralization of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.
(i) The amount of heat produced during the experiment
(Specific heat capacity of solution = 4.2jg^-1k^-1, density of solution = 1gcm³)

(ii) Molar heat of neutralization for the reaction.

(c) Explain why the molar heat of neutralization of NaOH and Ethanoic acid of equal volume and molarity would be less than the value obtained in C (ii) above.

(d) Write down the thermochemical equation for reaction between NaOH and dilute hydrochloric acid
above

(e) Draw an energy level diagram for the neutralization reaction in (d) above.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)
The apparatus below shows the set up that was used in the electrolysis of 2M Sulphuric (VI) acid. Study it and answer the questions that follow. (Solved)

The apparatus below shows the set up that was used in the electrolysis of 2M Sulphuric (VI) acid.
Study it and answer the questions that follow.

(i) Write an equation for the reaction that produce gas F.
(ii) Describe how gas G can be identified
(iii) Why is the concentration of the acid expected to increase during electrolysis.

Date posted: September 4, 2019 . Answers (1)