i) In diamond all the carbon atoms are joined together by covalent bonds in a three dimensional structure thus very hard
ii) The carbon atoms in graphite are bonded in layers, thus slide over one another easily, since the layers are held by weak van der waals forces
johnmulu answered the question on February 2, 2017 at 09:02
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State two uses of diamond
(Solved)
State two uses of diamond.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Give the name of the product formed when magnesium reacts with phosphorus
(Solved)
Give the name of the product formed when magnesium reacts with phosphorus.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Explain why the reactivity of group (VII) elements decreases down the group
(Solved)
Explain why the reactivity of group (VII) elements decreases down the group.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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An atom of hydrogen can form two ions. Write two equations to show how a neutral atom of hydrogen can form two ions
(Solved)
An atom of hydrogen can form two ions. Write two equations to show how a neutral atom of hydrogen can form two ions. In each case show the sign of energy change involved.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Name one property of neon that makes it possible to be used in electric lamps
(Solved)
Name one property of neon that makes it possible to be used in electric lamps.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Explain why hydrogen forms compounds in which its oxidation state is either + 1 or -1 (Atomic number of hydrogen is 1)
(Solved)
Explain why hydrogen forms compounds in which its oxidation state is either + 1 or -1 (Atomic number of hydrogen is 1)
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Give two reasons why helium is used in weather balloons
(Solved)
Give two reasons why helium is used in weather balloons.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Write the formula of sulphide of an element C, whose atomic number is 5. C is not the actual symbol of the element
(Solved)
Write the formula of sulphide of an element C, whose atomic number is 5. C is not the actual symbol of the element.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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An element Y has the electronic configuration 2.8.5
(Solved)
An element Y has the electronic configuration 2.8.5
a) which period of the periodic table does the element belong
b) Write a formula of the most stable anion formed when element Y ionises
c) Explain the difference between the atomic radius of element Y and its ionic radius
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Distinguish between ionisation energy and electron affinity of an element
(Solved)
Distinguish between ionisation energy and electron affinity of an element.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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What name is given to an element which appears in group (II) of the periodic table?
(Solved)
What name is given to an element which appears in group (II) of the periodic table?
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The atomic numbers of phosphorus, sulphur and potassium are 15, 16 and 19 respectively. The formulae of their ions are P3-, S2- and K+. These ions have the same number of electrons
(Solved)
The atomic numbers of phosphorus, sulphur and potassium are 15, 16 and 19 respectively. The formulae of their ions are P3-, S2- and K+. These ions have the same number of electrons
i) Write the electron arrangement of the ions
ii) Arrange the ions in the increasing ionic radius starting with the smallest. Give a reason for the order
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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What is meant by the terms (i) Element (ii) Atomic number
(Solved)
What is meant by the terms
i) Element
ii) Atomic number
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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What are isotopes?
(Solved)
What are isotopes?
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Why is calcium more reactive than beryllium?
(Solved)
Why is calcium more reactive than beryllium?
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Write the electronic configuration of calcium (atomic number 20) and beryllium (atomic number 4)
(Solved)
Write the electronic configuration of calcium (atomic number 20) and beryllium (atomic number 4).
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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With reference to atomic number of one, explain why hydrogen can be placed in either group I and VII of the periodic table
(Solved)
With reference to atomic number of one, explain why hydrogen can be placed in either group I and VII of the periodic table.
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The electron arrangement of ions X3+ and Y2- are 2,8 and 2,8,8 respectively
(Solved)
The electron arrangement of ions X3+ and Y2- are 2,8 and 2,8,8 respectively
a) Write the electronic arrangement of the elements X and Y
b) Write the formula of the compound that would be formed between X and Y
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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When a candle was burnt completely, the total mass of products was found to be greater than the original mass of the candle. Explain
(Solved)
When a candle was burnt completely, the total mass of products was found to be greater than the original mass of the candle. Explain
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)
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A candle wax is mainly a compound consisting of two elements. Name the two elements
(Solved)
A candle wax is mainly a compound consisting of two elements. Name the two elements
Date posted:
February 2, 2017
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Answers (1)