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Read the passage below and then answer questions that follow. Albinism is a group of inherited conditions in human, animals and plants characterized by hypo pigmentation.

      

Read the passage below and then answer questions that follow.
Albinism is a group of inherited conditions in human, animals and plants
characterized by hypo pigmentation. The lack of pigmentation creates the
comparative lightness of skin, eyes and hair colour most commonly
associated with albinism. What is less known, and perhaps of more
importance is that all types of albinism are associated with eye disorders,
including nystagmus (rapid involuntary horizontal eye movement),
squinting, sensitivity to light and glare and reduced visual acuity.
Albinism affects all, regardless of their race and gather, although some subtypes of albinism are more prevalent among certain groups. The term albinism. Which uses the condition to be a dehumanizing term and is
discouraged in favour of the term``person with albinism’’ or even ``
albinism person’’
Albinism is perhaps one of the most misunderstood conditions in the world.
Researchers who have surveyed adolescent attitudes and beliefs towards the
condition have found them to be negative. Some said that persons with
albinism are biracial, they are mentally retarded and they have a contagious
disease.
These unfortunate misconceptions are not limited to the youth but are
represented in much of the general public. The general public’s perception of
albinism is further obscured by the gross misrepresentation of the condition
in movies. For example, a recent major motion picture release called powder
feature a character whose mother was struck by lightning, causing him to be
born with albinism and supernatural powers. Even traditional sources of
reference are not immune to misinformation. Webster defines albinism as
simply ``the condition of being an albino.’’ It goes on to define albino ``as a
person whose skin, hair and eyes lack normal colouration because of genetic
factors. Albinos have white skin, whitish hair and pink eyes.’’ The definition
is a popular misconception about albinism. In fact, many people with
albinism go unrecognized as such by others, and indeed, sometimes even by
themselves.
Albinism is an autosomal (non-sex related chromosome) recessive genetone
disorder requiring both parents to carry the defective gene in order for their
children to have albinism. There is, however, a rare type of X- linked
albinism and unusual autosomal form.
People with albinism have the same life expectancy, similar variation in
intelligence and the same general health problems as the rest of the
population.
Although the visual problems are severe, the social and emotional
ramifications may affect individuals more.
With proper preventive methods and an awareness of the dangers of sun
exposure, skin care is not a problem. By applying sunscreen, wearing hats
and wearing opaque clothes when appropriate, people with albinism may
engage in the same outdoor activities as fully pigmented people.

Questions
a. Explain what causes the features most commonly associated with
albinism.

b. What types of eye disorders are associated with albinism?

c. In note form, summarize adolescents’ mistaken beliefs about albinism.

d. What hazes the people’s understanding of albinism?

e. Give one definition of albinism that is misleading according to the
passage.
f. Give the evidence that some sub-types of albinism affect certain groups
more than others.

g. Which is the finest way of helping people with albinism?

h. Explain the meaning of the following words as used in the passage.
(a) Obscured-
(b)Defective-
(c) Hypo-pigmentation

  

Answers


Kavungya
a. They are caused by lack of pigmentation.

b. The eye disorders associated with albinism are nystagmus, squinting, sensitivity to
light and glare and reduced visual acuity.

c. - Bi-racial
- A separate race
- Being punished by God
- See at night.
- Mentally retarded.
- They have supernatural powers.
- Have a contagious disease.
- They are born so because their mothers were stuck by lightning

d. The person’s understanding of albinism is darkened by the gross misinterpretation
of the conditions in movies and the traditional sources of reference.

e. Albinism is a condition of being an albino.
Albino is a person whose skin, hair and eyes lack coloration because of genetic factors.
Albinos have white skin, whitish hair and pink eyes.

f. The author says that there is a rare of X-linked albinism and an unusual autosomal
form.

g. The best way is to accept them as they are.
We should avoid stigmatizing them.

h. (a) Obscured- complicated
(b) Defective- having fault
(c) Hypo-pigmentation-lack of colour pigment
Kavungya answered the question on November 21, 2022 at 06:35


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