a)i) Hydrogen.
ii) Carbon
b) i) It extinguishing because carbon (IV) oxide will accumulate around it putting it off.
ii) Mass increase since water vapour reacts with calcium oxide (Cao) and forms calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), which then reacts with carbon (IV) oxide (CO2) to produce calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and so the mass increases.
iii) Nitrogen, Helium, Neon, argon;
iv) It absorbs moisture which is produced from burning candle.
v) Sodium hydroxide
johnmulu answered the question on April 7, 2017 at 08:36
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Study the set-up below and answer the questions that follow
(Solved)
Study the set-up below and answer the questions that follow

a) Write an equation for the reaction, which takes place in the combustion tube.
b) What property of gas Z allows it to be collected as shown in the diagram?
Date posted:
April 7, 2017
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Answers (1)
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A student set up the experiment below to collect gas K. The gas K. The glass wool was heated before heating the zinc powder.
(Solved)
A student set up the experiment below to collect gas K. The gas K. The glass wool was heated before heating the zinc powder.

a) Why was it necessary to heat the moist glass wool before heating zinc powder?
b) What would happen if the zinc powder was heated before heating the glass wool?
c) What property of gas K makes it possible for it to be collected as shown in the diagram?
Date posted:
April 7, 2017
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Answers (1)
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A measuring cylinder fitted with moist steel wool was inverted in a trough of water as shown in the diagram below.
(Solved)
A measuring cylinder fitted with moist steel wool was inverted in a trough of water as shown in the diagram below.

a) State and explain the observations made on the:
i) Moist steel wool after four days
ii) Water level in the measuring cylinder after four days.
b) What would be the effect of using steel wool moistened with salty water?
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The set up below can be used to prepare oxygen gas. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(Solved)
The set up below can be used to prepare oxygen gas. Study it and answer the questions that follow.

a) Identify X
b) What property of oxygen makes it possible for it to be collected as shown in the above set up?
c) State two uses of oxygen.
d) Write a balanced chemicals equation for the reaction that takes place in the reaction flask.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The following set up of three test-tubes was used to investigate rusting of iron. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(Solved)
The following set up of three test-tubes was used to investigate rusting of iron. Study it and answer the questions that follow.


a) Give a reason why rusting did not occur in test-tube C.
b) A luminium is used to protect iron sheets from rusting. Explain two ways in which aluminium protects iron from rusting.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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In an experiment, dry hydrogen gas was passed over heated Lead (II) Oxide as shown in the diagram below.
(Solved)
In an experiment, dry hydrogen gas was passed over heated Lead (II) Oxide as shown in the diagram below.

State and explain the observations made in the combustion tube
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The diagram below represents a set-up that was used to show that part of air is used during burning.
(Solved)
The diagram below represents a set-up that was used to show that part of air is used during burning.

a) Given that phosphorus used was used in excess, draw a diagram of the set-up at the end of the experiment (when there was no further observable change).
b) Suggest one modification that should be made on the apparatus if the percentage of the air used is to be determined.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Air was passed through several reagents as shown in the flow chart below
(Solved)
Air was passed through several reagents as shown in the flow chart below

a) Write an equation for the reaction which takes place in the chamber with magnesium powder.
b) Name one gas which escapes from the chamber containing magnesium powder. Give reason for your answer.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The diagram below is a set-up for the laboratory preparation of oxygen gas
(Solved)
The diagram below is a set-up for the laboratory preparation of oxygen gas

a) Name solid R.
b) Write an equation for the reaction that takes place in the flask.
c) Give one commercial use of oxygen.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The diagram below shows an iron bar which supports a bridge. The iron bar is connected to a piece of magnesium metal.
(Solved)
The diagram below shows an iron bar which supports a bridge. The iron bar is connected to a piece of magnesium metal.

Explain why it is necessary to connect the piece of magnesium metal to the iron bar.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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In an experiment a certain volume of air was passed repeatedly from syringe to syringe over heated excess zinc powder as shown in the diagram below.
(Solved)
In an experiment a certain volume of air was passed repeatedly from syringe to syringe over heated excess zinc powder as shown in the diagram below.

The experiment was repeated using excess magnesium powder. In which of two experiments was the change in the volume of air greatest? Give reasons.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The set-Up below was used to study some properties of air.
(Solved)
The set-Up below was used to study some properties of air.

State and explain two observations that would be made at the end of the experiment.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.
(Solved)
Study the diagram below and answer the questions that follow.

Write an equation for each of the two reactions that takes place in the experiment represented by the diagram
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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a) Explain what happens to the molecules of water in the region BC in terms of Kinetic theory.
b) In what state is the water in the region DE?
(Solved)
The graph below is a cooling curve for water. Study it and answer the questions that follow.

a) Explain what happens to the molecules of water in the region BC in terms of Kinetic theory.
b) In what state is the water in the region DE?
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The set up below was used to separate a mixture of methanol and propanol. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
(Solved)
The set up below was used to separate a mixture of methanol and propanol. Study it and answer the questions that follow.

a) State the function of X.
b) Which liquid will collect first in the beaker? Given a reason.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The chromatogram below was obtained from a contaminated food sample P. Contaminants Q,R,S and T are suspected to be in P. Use it to answer the following questions.
(Solved)
The chromatogram below was obtained from a contaminated food sample P. Contaminants Q,R,S and T are suspected to be in P. Use it to answer the following questions.

a) Identify the contaminant in mixture P?
b) Which is the most soluble contaminant in P?
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The graph below is a cooling curve of a substance from gaseous state to solid state.
(Solved)
The graph below is a cooling curve of a substance from gaseous state to solid state.

Give the name of the: a) Process taking place between to and t1
b) energy change that occurs between between t3 and t4
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The graph below shows a curve obtained when water at 20o was heated for 15 minutes.
(Solved)
The graph below shows a curve obtained when water at 20o was heated for 15 minutes.

a) What happens to the water molecules between points W and X?
b) In which part of the curve does a change of state occur?
c) Explain why the temperature does not rise between points X and Y.
Date posted:
April 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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A piece of chromatography paper was spotted with coloured inks obtained from pens labeled 1 to 6. The diagram below show the spots after the chromatogram was developed.
(Solved)
A piece of chromatography paper was spotted with coloured inks obtained from pens labeled 1 to 6. The diagram below show the spots after the chromatogram was developed.

a) Which two pens contained the same pigment?
b) Which pens contained only one pigment?
c) According to the chromatogram, which pigment are present in the ink of pen number 6?
Date posted:
April 5, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The set-Up below represents the apparatus that may be used to separate a mixture of two miscible liquids C and D whose boiling points are 80oC and 110oC.
(Solved)
The set-Up below represents the apparatus that may be used to separate a mixture of two miscible liquids C and D whose boiling points are 80oC and 110oC.

a) Name B
b) What is the purpose of the thermometer?
c) Which liquid was collected in the test tube?
Date posted:
April 5, 2017
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Answers (1)