i. Difference between job costing and batch costing
In job costing individual products or services are calculated out according to customer?s
specification
In batch costing the individual products are combined together to form the number of units
required by the customers which is sold us a package. The production cost for this package
(batch) is normally computed by taking into account the direct national cost, direct labour and
production, selling and administration cost are normally added where an organization feel
necessary to include in the total cost
A mark –up can be added so as to arrive at the selling price.
ii. Features of the job costing
i. Job costing system accumulates all the cost relating to the job done by the company
ii. Each job in the job costing system is given a unique number that identifies the job.
iii. Each activity costs to date for that activity along with budgets estimates
iv. Job costs reports can be used to compare the actual expenditure against the budgeted
amount to compare or closes the progress of the job
v. Direct purchases are charged against the activity
vi. It is possible to charge the cost of an inventory against an activity
marto answered the question on February 21, 2019 at 07:14
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a) Explain why it is necessary to distinguish between direct labour and indirect labour, with
particular reference to the effect on gross profit and net profit.
b)...
(Solved)
a) Explain why it is necessary to distinguish between direct labor and indirect labor, with
particular reference to the effect on gross profit and net profit.
b) Unique Ltd. manufactures a single product. The product passes through three processes before
completion. In the month of January 2013, the following data was recorded in respect to process
Required:
i) Statement of equivalent production.
ii) Statement of costs.
iii) Process 2 account
Date posted:
February 21, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Nald Ltd. manufactures a chemical product and uses process costing to account for its work in
progress. During the month of October 2013, 5,000 units...
(Solved)
Nald Ltd. manufactures a chemical product and uses process costing to account for its work in
progress. During the month of October 2013, 5,000 units were introduced to process 1 and the
following costs were incurred:
Additional information:
1. The normal loss in process 1 was estimated at 10%.
2. The scrapped normal loss units were sold at Sh.4 per unit.
3. Inspection is usually done at the end of the process; therefore any units scrapped would have
passed through the entire process.
Required
i) Statement of equivalent production
ii) Statement of cost
iii) Statement of evaluation of finished goods
iv) Process 1 account
Date posted:
February 21, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Chemtex Ltd., a chemicals manufacturing company has two departments namely; MM and NN.
Department MM produces three types of chemicals; X, Y and Z using a...
(Solved)
Chemtex Ltd., a chemicals manufacturing company has two departments namely; MM and NN.
Department MM produces three types of chemicals; X, Y and Z using a common process.
Each of the chemicals can either be sold by department MM to the external market at the split-off
point or can be transferred to department NN for individual further processing into products XL, YL
and ZL respectively.
4. Further processing leads to a normal loss of 5% at the beginning of the process for each of the
chemicals being manufactured.
Required:
Advise the management on which chemical(s), if any, should be subjected to further processing
Date posted:
February 21, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Explain the meaning of the following terms in regard to the cost and financial accounting
systems:
i) Integrated cost accounts
ii) Interlocking cost accounts
iii) Cost ledger control account
iv)...
(Solved)
Explain the meaning of the following terms in regard to the cost and financial accounting
systems:
i) Integrated cost accounts
ii) Interlocking cost accounts
iii) Cost ledger control account
iv) Cost ledger contra account
Date posted:
February 21, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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More Ltd. is a medium size manufacturing company and it maintains separate cost and financialaccounting books. The financial accountant provided the following statement for the...
(Solved)
More Ltd. is a medium size manufacturing company and it maintains separate cost and financial
accounting books. The financial accountant provided the following statement for the year ended 31
March 2004.
Required:
Prepare a profit reconciliation statement for the year ended 31 March 2004.
Date posted:
February 19, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Bora Ltd. Commenced its operations on 1 march 2005 with a fully paid up issued share capital of
Sh.500,000 represented by fixed assets of Sh.275,000 and...
(Solved)
Bora Ltd. Commenced its operations on 1 march 2005 with a fully paid up issued share capital of
Sh.500,000 represented by fixed assets of Sh.275,000 and cash at bank of Sh.225,000.
The company has two departments; A and B.
As at 30 may 2005, the following transactions had taken place:
1. Credit purchases from suppliers amounted to Sh.573, 500 of which Sh.525, 000 were in respect
of raw materials and Sh.48, 500 were in respect of purchases classified in the ledger accounts
as production overhead items.
2. Production overhead costs absorbed in the period were:
9. Sales on credit amounted to Sh. 870,000 and the cost of these credit sales was Sh. 700,000.
10. Depreciation on production plant and equipment was Sh. 15,000.
11. Cash received from debtors totaled Sh. 520,000 and payments made to creditors totaled
Sh.150,000.
Required:
(i). Using integrated cost accounting system, record the above transactions for the three months
ended 30 May 2005.
(ii). Profit and loss account for the period ended 30 May 2005 and balance sheet as at 30 May
2005.
Date posted:
February 19, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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State possible causes of differences between reported profits in cost accounting and financial
accounting under the non-integrated cost accounting system.
(Solved)
State possible causes of differences between reported profits in cost accounting and financial
accounting under the non-integrated cost accounting system.
Date posted:
February 19, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Outline the advantages to a business firm of using an integrated cost accounting system.
(Solved)
Outline the advantages to a business firm of using an integrated cost accounting system.
Date posted:
February 19, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Smart Options Limited has been selling a product branded Exe for the last five years
The demand for product Exe for the past one year is...
(Solved)
Smart Options Limited has been selling a product branded Exe for the last five years
The demand for product Exe for the past one year is as follows:
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Mtwapa Ltd sells Rollum at the rate of 500 per day throughout a working year of 250 days. The
product is normally purchased by Mtwapa Ltd...
(Solved)
Mtwapa Ltd sells Rollum at the rate of 500 per day throughout a working year of 250 days. The
product is normally purchased by Mtwapa Ltd ready for sale at Sh. 70 per unit. Investigations
have shown that Rollum can be made at the rate of 800 units per day in a part of the factory
presently unoccupied. The direct costs per unit are as follows:
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Tengeneza Ltd makes three main products using broadly the same production methods and
equipment for each. A conventional product costing system is used at present, although...
(Solved)
Tengeneza Ltd makes three main products using broadly the same production methods and
equipment for each. A conventional product costing system is used at present, although an
Activity Based Costing (ABC) system is being considered.
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Briefly explain bases of apportionment of overheads.
(Solved)
Briefly explain bases of apportionment of overheads.
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Apex Furniture Ltd. manufactures three products: S, M and L.
(Solved)
Apex Furniture Ltd. manufactures three products: S, M and L.
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Explain the four stages of the activity based costing method of allocating costs.
(Solved)
Explain the four stages of the activity based costing method of allocating costs.
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Muungano Limited manufactures four products branded A, B, C and D. The company operates
the traditional absorption costing system. The production mangerha suggested that the company
should...
(Solved)
Muungano Limited manufactures four products branded A, B, C and D. The company operates
the traditional absorption costing system. The production manager suggested that the company
should adopt the activity based costing system in determination of cost per product
Required:
i. The unit and the total costs of each products using the traditional absorption costing system
ii. The unit and the total costs of each product using the activity based costing system
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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i. Distinguish between back flush accounting system and just in time (JIT) system
ii. Highlight four key features of just in time (JIT) system
(Solved)
i. Distinguish between back flush accounting system and just in time (JIT) system
ii. Highlight four key features of just in time (JIT) system
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Stockmart Limited manufactures a product branded "Bora". The main raw material used in the
manufacture of 'Bora' is material 'MT2011'.
The current stock control policy of the...
(Solved)
Stockmart Limited manufactures a product branded 'Bora'. The main raw material used in the
manufacture of 'Bora' is material 'MT2011'.
The current stock control policy of the company is to order material 'MT20 II' twice a year. The
quantity of each order is equivalent to one-half of the year's forecast demand.
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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BabyCom Limited manufactures different types of toys. The company engages three employees.
Abel, Bilha and Charles.
(Solved)
BabyCom Limited manufactures different types of toys. The company engages three employees.
Abel, Bilha and Charles.
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Toy Master Ltd. is located at the industrial area in the capital city of your country. The company
makes quality toys to customer's orders. The company...
(Solved)
Toy Master Ltd. is located at the industrial area in the capital city of your country. The company makes quality toys to customer's orders. The company has three production departments; P, Q and R and two service departments; X and Y.
The overhead costs budget for the year ending 31 December 2012 is as follows:
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)
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Explain the reasons why an organisation might use overheads allocation and apportionment in
allocating costs among cost centres.
(Solved)
Explain the reasons why an organisation might use overheads allocation and apportionment in
allocating costs among cost centres.
Date posted:
February 15, 2019
.
Answers (1)