Roots are superficial and extensively developed; to provide large surface area for water absorption;
Roots grow deep / long roots; to reach water table / source deep in the ground;
Succulent / fleshy stem / stem possession of water storage tissue to store water for future use / to enable them survive drought;
Possession of waxy thick cuticle to reduce transpiration rate;
Reduced leaf surface / spines / scales / leaves modified into needle-like to minimize surface area (directly exposed to sunlight) to lower rate of transpiration;
Sunken stomata / hairy stomata / hairy leaves to lower rate of transpiration;
Some xerophytes have reversed stomatal rhythm to minimize rate of transpiration;
Rolled leaves / folded leaves to minimise stomata directly exposed to sunlight to lower rate of transpiration;
Short life cycles / quick growth after rains to make use of available water quickly;
Reduced number of stomata that lower the rate of transpiration;
Some shed their leaves during dry period to reduce transpiration rate;
sharon kalunda answered the question on May 24, 2019 at 09:09
-
Describe the adaptations of wind pollinated flowers.
(Solved)
Describe the adaptations of wind pollinated flowers.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The diagram below represents one of the joints in the mammalian skeleton.
a) Name the type of joint shown in the diagram.
b) Name the parts labelled...
(Solved)
The diagram below represents one of the joints in the mammalian skeleton.
a) Name the type of joint shown in the diagram.
b) Name the parts labelled Z and U
c) Name two parts at the body where this type of joint is found.
d) State the functions of the fluid found in W.
e) Name the structure which attaches muscles to the bones at a joint.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The diagram below represent a seedling.
a) Name the structure labelled B
b) State the functions of the parts labelled A and C
c) Name the...
(Solved)
The diagram below represent a seedling.
a) Name the structure labelled B
b) State the functions of the parts labelled A and C
c) Name the type of germination exhibited by the seedling.
d) State three conditions within the seed necessary for germination.
e) What is the importance of optimum temperature in seed germination ?
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The diagram below represents a transverse section of a young stem.
a) Name the parts labelled A and C on the diagram.
b) State the functions...
(Solved)
The diagram below represents a transverse section of a young stem.
a) Name the parts labelled A and C on the diagram.
b) State the functions of the parts labelled B, D and E
c) List three differences between the section shown above and one that would be obtained from the
root of the same plant.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
State the function of goblet cells.
(Solved)
State the function of goblet cells.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The diagram below is a cross section through a part of human ileum.
a) i) Identify the structure drawn above.
ii) State the significance of the...
(Solved)
The diagram below is a cross section through a part of human ileum.
a) i) Identify the structure drawn above.
ii) State the significance of the structure shown above.
b) Name the parts labelled A, B and C
c) Give the functions of the part labelled B and C.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
Where does glycolysis take place in a cell ?
(Solved)
Where does glycolysis take place in a cell ?
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
At what stage do chromatids separate during meiosis ?
(Solved)
At what stage do chromatids separate during meiosis ?
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
Akol observed and drew an amoeba using a light microscope. If the total magnification of the amoeba was X450 and that of the objective lens...
(Solved)
Akol observed and drew an amoeba using a light microscope. If the total magnification of the amoeba was X450 and that of the objective lens was X30. What was the magnification of the eyepiece lens ? Show your working.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
Describe an experiment to investigate the effects of unilateral source of light on growth of seedlings.
(Solved)
Describe an experiment to investigate the effects of unilateral source of light on growth of seedlings.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
In an experiment, 900 viable seeds of a certain plant species were divided into groups of 100 seeds each. Each group of
seeds was placed at...
(Solved)
In an experiment, 900 viable seeds of a certain plant species were divided into groups of 100 seeds each. Each group of
seeds was placed at different temperatures but same conditions of air and moisture. The percent germination was
determined after 10 days. The table below shows percent germination at the various temperatures.
a) Using a suitable scale, draw a graph of percent germination against temperature.
b) Account for percent germination at :
i) 50°
ii) 30°C
iii) 40°C
c) Explain the role played by each of the following factors in the germination of seeds.
i) Water.
ii) Air.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
State TWO features of the endodermis.
(Solved)
State TWO features of the endodermis.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The diagram below represents phloem tissue from the stem of a plant.
i) Name the structure labelled A.
ii) State TWO substances transported in the phloem....
(Solved)
The diagram below represents phloem tissue from the stem of a plant.
i) Name the structure labelled A.
ii) State TWO substances transported in the phloem.
iii) Give the function of cell B.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
Three sterilized petri dishes I, II and III were half filled with sterilized nutrient agar jelly and then treated as shown below.
The petri dishes were...
(Solved)
Three sterilized petri dishes I, II and III were half filled with sterilized nutrient agar jelly and then treated as shown below.
The petri dishes were then kept in an oven at 36°C. After 2 days the three petri dishes were flooded with iodine solution.
a) Yellow spots were noted in set up I and II while set up III turned blue black.
i) What was the importance of sterilization in the experiment?
ii) Mention TWO ways by which sterilization could have been achieved.
b) Explain the results obtained in each of the three petri dishes after 2 days.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
Distinguish between obligate and facultative anaerobes.
(Solved)
Distinguish between obligate and facultative anaerobes.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The diagram below represents recycling of nutrients in a certain ecosystem.
a) Name the trophic level represented by M.
b) Name the processes represented by. I,II,III...
(Solved)
The diagram below represents recycling of nutrients in a certain ecosystem.
a) Name the trophic level represented by M.
b) Name the processes represented by. I,II,III
c) Name the organisms involved in process II.
d) What would happen within the ecosystem if all secondary consumers were eliminated?
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
State ONE cause of variations in organisms that take place during gametogenesis.
(Solved)
State ONE cause of variations in organisms that take place during gametogenesis.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
State one disadvantage of using quadrat method in population estimation.
(Solved)
State one disadvantage of using quadrat method in population estimation.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The following diagram shows a feeding relationship in an ecosystem.
From the diagram, write down a food chain with crocodile as the tertiary consumer.
(Solved)
The following diagram shows a feeding relationship in an ecosystem.
From the diagram, write down a food chain with crocodile as the tertiary consumer.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)
-
The diagram below represents the internal structure of a bean seed.
a) Name the parts the seed embryo represented by letter X and Y.
b) What...
(Solved)
The diagram below represents the internal structure of a bean seed.
a) Name the parts the seed embryo represented by letter X and Y.
b) What type of germination would result if the hypocotyl elongates faster.
c) What is the significance of the part labelled Y emerging first during germination.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
.
Answers (1)