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Longhorn Publishers: When The Sun Goes Down and Other Stories from Africa and beyond 'Terror gangs bring about devastation to any society.' Write an essay in...

      

Longhorn Publishers: When The Sun Goes Down and Other Stories from Africa and beyond

'Terror gangs bring about devastation to any society.' Write an essay in support of this statement with close reference to Moses Isegawa’s story ‘The War of the Ears’.

  

Answers


Martin
Introduction

In the short story the War of the Ears’ by Moses Isegawa, rebel groups cause a lot of havoc to the people.

Points

(i) The rebels instill fear among the locals.
- The God’s victorious Brigade sends a threatening letter to Nandere Primary School. As a result, Ms Bengi
resigns.
- Beeda finds solace in the pupils due to fear.
(ii) The rebels destroy property.
- They break the window of Nandere Primary School
-They destroy the transformer leaving the people in darkness.

(iii)They perpetuate child abuse
- They recruit child soldiers e.g major Azizima (14 yrs), and Colonel Kalo (17 yrs)
- They are indoctrinated into horror and terror.

(iv) There is loss of life
- Major Azizima’s are killed by the rebels
- Colonel Kalo punishes deserters and thieves by killing them.

(v) The rebels perpetuate human injury
- They chop off the left ear of a man who had gone to buy medicine for his wife.
- Colonel Kalo amputates the left hand of rapists; sex is punished with 100 strokes of the hippo hide whip.

(vi) They instill psychological torment among the people.
- Beeda develops phobia of any unfamiliar sound in the compound; the fall of an avocado instils fear in him.
- Major Azizima is psychologically tormented when his mother is killed by one of the rebels – Blue Beast.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the locals suffer as a result of the heinous acts committed by the rebels.
marto answered the question on May 28, 2019 at 07:05


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    - Anyway, the war’s over. It’s something they can’t draft you anymore.
    The dying man sits bolt upright in bed. He listens.
    - What we need is two weeks of good weather.
    - Our pear trees are hardly bearing a thing this year

    MOTHER –IN –LAW (offering cakes): Have some more cakes and welcome! There are more!

    (a) Describe the events leading to this extract.

    (b) Explain what the guests mean by the statement 'The grand Duke is back'

    (c) Why does the mother-in-law welcome the guests to eat cakes?

    (d) Identify and explain three ironic situations in this extract.

    (e) Identify and explain two themes in this extract

    (f) What happens immediately after this extract?

    (g) What makes the dying man sit bolt upright?

    (h) 'Did someone say the soldiers are back? GRUSHA asked.

    (Rewrite the sentence in reported speech.

    (i) 'The mother-in-law’s action was an effort in futility.' Do you agree with this assertion? Justify your response

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)

    Read the extract below and answer the questions that follow.
    AZDAK: (sitting down): I accept. (Sighing, the inkeeper hands him some money). Good.
    Now the formalities are disposed of. This is a case of rape?
    INKEEPER : Your Honour, I caught the fellow in the act. Ludovica was in the straw on the stable
    floor.
    AZDAK : Quite right , the stable. Lovely horses! especially liked the little roan.
    INKEEPER : The first thing I did, of course , was to question Ludovica. On my son’s behalf.
    AZDAK : ( seriously ): I said I especially liked the little roan.
    INKEEPER : ( Coldly ) : Really ? Ludovica confessed the stableman took her against her will.
    AZDAK : Take your veil off, Ludovica. (she does so) Ludovica, you please the court. Tell us
    how it happened.

    QUESTIONS.
    1. What happens before this excerpt (3marks)
    2. ‘I accept’ Explain what is implied by this statement (2 marks)
    3. “Your honour, I caught the fellow in the act.” Identify and explain one theme that can be deduced from the
    statement. (3 marks)
    4. “Ludovica you please the court – Tell us how it happened.” In note form, explain Ludovica’s defense.(4 marks)
    Rough copy.
    Fair copy.
    5. Using the excerpt, state and explain two character traits of Azdak and two of Ludovica. (4 marks)
    6. Why do you think Azdak asks Ludovica to remove her veil in this excerpt. (2 marks)
    7. '(Sighing, the inkeeper hands him some money). Good. Now the formalities are disposed of.' What turns out to
    be ironic about this statement? (3 marks)
    8. 'I caught the fellow in the act.' Explain what this statement alludes to in the Bible (2 marks)
    9. Give the meaning of the following words as used in the excerpt.
    i) Roan
    ii) Stable

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the poem bellow and answer the question that follows My grandmother(Solved)

    She kept an antique shop-or it kept her.
    Among Apostle spoons and Bristol glasses,
    The faded silks, the heavy furniture,
    She watched her own reflection in the brass
    Salvers and silver bowls, as if to prove
    Polish was all, there was no need for love.

    And I remember how I once refused
    To go out with her, since I was afraid.
    It was perhaps a wish not to be used
    Like antique objects .Though she never said
    That she was hurt, I still could feel the guilt
    Of that refusal, guessing how she felt.

    Later, too frail to keep a shop, she put
    All her best things in one long, narrow room.
    The place smelt old, of things too long kept shut,
    The smell of absences where shadows come
    That can’t be polished. There was nothing then
    To give her own reflection back again.

    And when she died I felt no grief at all,
    Only the guilt of what I once refused.
    I walked into her room among the tall
    Sideboards and cupboards-things she never used
    But needed: and no finger-marks were there,
    Only the new dust falling through the air.

    a) Identify the persona in the above poem.

    b) In note form, summarize what each stanza is talking about

    c) Identify and briefly explain the use of any two images in the poem

    d) What does the persona feel towards the subject matter?

    e) What do the following lines mean in the poem?

    'too frail to keep a shop'
    'Only the new dust falling through the air'
    f) Describe the tone the persona uses in the poem above

    g) Explain the paradox in the line:

    -things she never used

    But needed:

    h) Explain the persona’s sense of guilt

    Date posted: May 6, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the following poem and answer the questions that follow. SECOND OLYMPUS(Solved)

    SECOND OLYMPUS
    From the rostrum they declaimed
    On martyrs and men of high ideals
    Whom they sent out
    Benevorent despots to an unwilling race
    Straining at the yoke
    Bull dozers trampling on virgin ground
    In blatant violation
    They trampled down all that was strange
    And filled the void
    With half digested alien thoughts
    They left a trail of red
    Whatever their feet had passed
    Oh, they did themselves fine
    And struttled about the place
    Self proclaimed demi- gods
    From a counterfeit Olympus
    One day they hurled down thunder bolts
    On toiling race of earthworms
    They might have rained own pebbles
    To pelt the brats to death
    But that was beneath them

    They kept up the illusion
    That they were fighting foes
    Killing in the name of high ideals
    At the inquest they told the world
    The worms were becoming pests
    Moreover, they said
    They did not like wriggly things
    Strange prejudice for gods.

    Questions

    1) Who is being talked about in this poem? Give evidence.
    2) With two evidences, discuss the poet’s general attitude towards the subject of the poem.

    3) What do you understand by the following three lines?

    'they trample down all that was strange

    And filled the void with half digested alien thoughts?'

    4) Who are referred to as 'toiling race of earthworms' and why

    5) Discuss two stylistic devices used in the poem. Give their effectiveness

    6) Explain the significance of the title.

    7) What is the tone of the poem?

    Date posted: May 6, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow. (20 marks) The inmates(Solved)

    The inmates

    Huddled together
    Cold biting their bones
    Teeth chattering from the chill,
    The air oppressive,
    The smell offensive
    They sit and they reflect

    The room self contained
    At the corner the ‘gents’ invites
    With the nice fragrance of ammonia,
    And fresh human dung,
    The fresh inmates sit thoughtfully

    Vermin perform a guard of honour
    Saluting him with a bite here
    And a bite there
    ‘Welcome to the world, they seem to say’
    The steel lock of the door
    The walls insurmountable
    And the one torching tortuous bulb
    Stare vacantly at him
    Slowly he reflects about the consignment
    That gave birth to his confinement
    Locked in for conduct refinement
    The reason they put him in prison

    The clock ticks
    But too slowly
    Five years will be a long time
    Doomed in the dungeon
    In this hell of a cell

    a) Who is the persona in the poem? (1 mark)

    b) Briefly explain what the poem is about. (2 marks)

    c) Identify and illustrate three aspects of style in the poem. (6 marks)

    d) Give evidence from the poem which indicates the inmates are suffering. (3 marks)

    e) Why is the fresh inmate in prison? (2 marks)

    f) Identify and explain the mood of the new convict. (2 marks)

    g) Explain the meaning of the following lines as used in the poem.

    i) That gave birth to his confinement (1 mark)

    ii) The room is self contained (1 mark)

    h) What does the steel lock in the door and the insurmountable walls suggest? (2 marks)

    Date posted: May 3, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the following poem and then answer the questions that follow: Song of agony(Solved)

    Read the following poem and then answer the questions that follow.

    Song of Agony

    I put on a clean shirt
    And go to work
    Which of us
    Which of us will come back?
    Four and twenty moons
    Not seeing women
    Not seeing my hand
    Which of us
    Which of us will die?

    I put on a clean shirt
    And go to work my contract
    To work far away
    I go beyond the mountain
    Into the bush
    Where the roads end
    And the rivers run dry
    Which of us
    Which of us will come back?
    Which of us
    Which of us will die?

    Questions

    a) Who is the persona in the poem? Explain. (2 marks)

    b) Briefly discuss the subject matter in this poem. (3 marks)

    c) Identify two stylistic devices in the poem and show their effectiveness. (4 marks)

    d) Show how the persona and the others suffer in the poem. Illustrate your answer. (4 marks)

    e) What is the dominant mood in the poem? (2 marks)

    f) Is the title of this poem suitable? Explain (3 marks)

    g)Identify and explain one economic activity practiced by the persona’s community

    Date posted: May 3, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • How old was mama milanoi when she married ole kaelo?(Solved)

    How old was mama milanoi when she married ole kaelo?

    Date posted: April 29, 2019.  Answers (1)