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Margaret Ogola, The River and the Source. The Western culture has totally changed the African traditions. With reference to the 'River and the Source,' show the...

      

Margaret Ogola, The River and the Source.
The Western culture has totally changed the African traditions.
With reference to the 'River and the Source,' show the validity of this statement.

  

Answers


Martin
-Traditionally, spying ensured there was no consanguinity, the spouse was of good character as seen in the
marriage of Akoko and chief Owuor Kembo. In Mark Sigu’s case there was to spying to the influence of formal
education. Polygamous to monogamous, singlehood.
-Initiation opened doors to marriage e.g. Akoko’s vis-à-vis Wandia’s, Becky’s, Awiti’s.
-Tero (wife inheritance) ensured morality and continuation of family line. Gradually it was abandoned.
- Funeral and burial rites and ceremonies have also undergone transformation e.g. chief Owuor Kembo’s followed
the traditions while Akoko’s was Christian
- Political leadership / administrative systems change from chieftaincy helped by Council of Jodongo shifted to a
colonial system (sirikal) eventually to an African Multi-party system.
-Naming system.
- Education system from informal to formal
marto answered the question on June 7, 2019 at 02:31


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    And his bare ankles grimy, too, as they:
    Cross- hatchings of the nettle, in array
    Of feverish stripes, hint vividly to me
    Of woody pathways winding endlessly
    Along the creek, where even yesterday
    He plunged his shrinking body – gasped and shook
    Yet called the water ‘warm’ with never lack
    Of joy. And so, half enviously I look
    Upon this graceless barefoot and his track,…
    His toe stubbed…, his big toe-nail knocked back
    Like unto the clasp of an old pocketbook.

    i) Identify and illustrate two devices that make the poem musical.

    ii) How would you effectively recite line 13 of this poem?

    iii) Which word would you stress in line 12? Give a reason

    Date posted: May 24, 2019.  Answers (1)

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    Date posted: May 24, 2019.  Answers (1)

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    Date posted: May 24, 2019.  Answers (1)

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    Date posted: May 24, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow(Solved)

    Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow
    SIMON: I thank you, Grusha Vashnasdze. And good-bye!
    He bows low before her. She does the same before him. Then she runs quickly off without looking round. Enter the
    ADJUTANT from the gateway
    ADJUTANT (harshly): Harness’ the horses to the carriage! Don’t stand there doing nothing, scum!
    SIMION SHASHAVA stands to attention and goes off. Two SERVANTS crowd from the gateway, bent low
    under huge trunks. Behind them, supported by her women, stumbles NATELLA ABASHWILI she is followed by
    a WOMAN carrying her CHILD.
    GOVERNOR’S WIFE: I hardly know if my head’s still on. Where is Michael? Don’t hold him so clumsily. Pile
    the trunks onto the carriage. No news from the city, Shalva?
    ADJUTANT: None. All’s quiet so far, but there’s not a minute to lose. No room for all those trunks in the
    carriage. Pick out what you need. (Exit quickly.)
    GOVERNORS WIFE: only essentials! Quick, open the trunks! I’ll tell you what I need (The trunks are lowered
    and opened. She points at some brocade dresses.) The green one! And of course, the one with the fur trimming.
    Where are Niko Mikadze and Mika Loladze? I have suddenly got the most terrible migraine again. It always starts
    in the temples. (Enter GRUSHA.) Taking your time, eh? Go and get the hot water bottles this minute!( GRUSHA
    runs off, returns later with hot water bottles; the GOVERNOR’S WIFE ordered her about by signs.) Don’t tear
    the sleeves.
    A YOUNG WOMAN: Pardon, madam, no harm has come to the dress.
    GOVERNOR’S WIFE: Because I stopped you. I’ve been watching you for a long time. Nothing in your head but
    making eyes at Shalva Tzereteli I ‘ll kill you, you bitch! (She beats the YOUNG WOMAN)
    ADJUTANT (appearing in the gateway) : Please make haste, Natella Abashwili. Firing has broken out in the city.
    (Exit)
    GOVERNOR’S WIFE :( Letting go off the YOUNG WOMAN) Oh dear, do you think they‘ll lay hands on us?
    Why should they? (She herself begins to rummage in the trunks.) How’s Michael? Asleep?
    WOMAN WITH THE CHILD: Yes madam.
    GOVERNOR’S WIFE: Then put him down a moment and get my little saffron-coloured boots from the bedroom.
    I need them for the green dress. (The WOMAN puts down the CHILD and goes off.) Just look how these things
    have been packed! No love! No understanding! If you don’t give them every order yourself............At such that
    moments you realize what kind of servants you have! They gorge themselves at your expense, and never a word of
    gratitude! I’ll remember this.

    ADJUTANT: (entering, very excited) Natella, you must leave at once!
    GOVERNOR’S WIFE: Why? I’ve got to take this silver dress- it cost a thousand piasters. And that one there,
    where’s the wine-coloured one?

    a) Why does simon thank Grusha?

    b) Explain the sense of urgency displayed by the Adjutant.

    c) Describe what happened immediately after this excerpt ?

    d) Identify and illustrate a character traits of each:

    (i) Natella Abashwili

    (ii) Shalva Tzereteli

    e) Identify the main theme in this excerpt.

    f) I hardly know if my head’s still on. Where is Michael? (Rewrite this in reported speech)

    g) Describe the mood of the excerpt.

    h) What is Natella’s attitude towards the servants?

    i) Identify one stylistic device used in this excerpt and comment on its effect

    Date posted: May 24, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • The Short Story: Longhorn (E.D) 'When the Sun Goes Down and other stories from Africa and Beyond. With illustrations from Sandisile Ishuma’s story 'Arrested Development' show...(Solved)

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    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

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    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • The Caucasian Chalk Circle: Literary Appreciation Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow(Solved)

    The Caucasian Chalk Circle: Literary Appreciation
    Read the excerpt below and answer the questions that follow
    GRUSHA : Simon!
    SIMON : Is that Grusha Vasnadze?
    GRUSHA : Simon!
    SIMON (formally): A good morning to the young lady. I hope she is well.
    GRUSHA (getting up and bowing low): A good morning to the soldier. God be thanked he has returned in good
    health.
    SIMON : They found better fish, so they didn’t eat me said the haddock
    GRUSHA : Courage, said the kitchen boy. Good luck, said the hero
    SIMON : How are things here? Was the winter bearable? The neighbor considerate?
    GRUSHA : The winter was a trifle rough, the neighbor as usual Simon.
    SIMON : May one ask if a certain person still dips her toes in the water when rinsing the linen?
    GRUSHA : The answer is no. Because of the eyes in the bushes.
    SIMON : The young lady is speaking of soldiers. Here stands the paymaster
    GRUSHA : A job worth twenty piasters?
    SIMON : And lodgings?
    GRUSHA (with tears in her eyes) : Behind the barracks under the date trees
    SIMON : Yes there. A certain person has kept her eyes open
    GRUSHA : She has, Simon.
    SIMON : And has not forgotten? (GRUSHA shakes her head) So the door is still on its hinges as they
    say? (GRUSHA looks at him in silence and shakes her head again) What’s this? Is anything
    not as it should be?
    GRUSHA : Simon Shashava, I can never return to Nuka. Something has happened.
    SIMON : What can have happened?
    GRUSHA : For one thing, I knocked an Ironshirt down
    GRUSHA : Simon Shashava, I am no longer called what I used to be called
    SIMON (after a pause):I do not understand
    GRUSHA : When do women change their names, Simon? Let me explain.
    Nothing stands between us. Everything is just as it was. You must believe that.
    SIMON : Nothing stands between us and yet there is something?
    GRUSHA : How can I explain it so fast and with the stream between us?
    Couldn’t you cross the bridge there?
    SIMON : Maybe it’s no longer necessary
    GRUSHA : It is very necessary. Come over on this side, Simon. Quick!
    SIMON : Does the young lady wish to say someone has come too late?

    a) Place this excerpt in its immediate context
    b) Where is this scene taking place .
    c) Discuss the relationship between Grusha and Simon in this excerpt.
    d) 'May one ask if a certain person still dips her toes in the water when rinsing the linen?' In which other scene does
    Simon use the very words to Grusha? Explain what was happening in that scene .
    e) Grusha says she cannot go to Nuka because something has happened. Explain. .
    f) Describe the character trait of Simon as brought out in this excerpt .
    g) Explain the meaning of the following saying and word as used in the excerpt
    i) They found better fish, so they didn’t eat me, said the haddock.
    ii) Gaily
    h) Identity and illustrate the major theme present in this excerpt

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)

  • The Short StoryEmilia Ilieva and Waveney Olembo, When the Sun Goes Down With illustrations from Moyez Vassanji’s ‘Leaving’, write an essay to show what leads individuals to seekeducation...(Solved)

    The Short Story

    Emilia Ilieva and Waveney Olembo, When the Sun Goes Down
    With illustrations from MoyezVassanji’s ‘Leaving’, write an essay to show what leads individuals to seek
    education opportunities in foreign countries.

    Date posted: May 23, 2019.  Answers (1)