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(a) Explain four ways in which the accounting profession is regulated. (8 marks) (b) The authorized share capital of Mid-View Ltd. consists of 800,000 shares of...

      

(a) Explain four ways in which the accounting profession is regulated. (8 marks)
(b) The authorized share capital of Mid-View Ltd. consists of 800,000 shares of sh.20 each and 250,000 8% redeemable preference shares of sh.20 each.
The following information was extracted from the books of the company as at 31 December 2012 after
preparing the income statement for the year:
Sh. "000"
Issued share capital
600,000 ordinary shares sh.20 each 12,000
250,000 redeemable preference shares sh.20 each 5,000
Share premium 400
Goodwill 1,200
Bank overdraft 540
Revaluation reserve 1,000
Net profit for the year 1,440
Retained earnings (1 January 2012) 4,460
General reserves 1,100
Allowance for doubtful debts 48
Interim dividends paid: Ordinary 600
Preference 200
Trade receivables 1,708
Land and Buildings at valuation (cost sh.4,400,000) 18,400
Capital redemption reserve fund 3,000
Fixtures and fittings at cost 3,000
Motor vehicles at cost 7,940
10% debentures 1,600
Accumulated depreciation: Motor vehicles 3,740
Fixtures and fittings 1,500
Trade payables and accruals 960
Short-term investments (market value sh.860,000) 780
Inventory (31 December 2012) 2,960
Additional information
The directors have approved the following:
1. Transfer of sh.500,000 to the general reserve.
2. A 5% final ordinary dividend and final preference dividend on shares issued and outstanding as at 31
December 2012.
3. A bonus issue of 100,000 fully paid ordinary shares from the retained earnings.

Required:
(i) Statement of changes in equity for the year ended 31 December 2012.
(ii) Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2012.

  

Answers


Francis
(a) Ways in which the accounting profession is regulated
- Accounting Standards
They provide the guidelines on how transactions and other events should be accounted for and be
presented in the financial statements.
- National law
The law such as the Companies Act provides additional regulations regarding the preparation of financial
statements and presentation of the financial statements to members in an annual general meeting.
- Professional bodies
Professional bodies provide the means by which accountants should conduct themselves and ensure that
if one is a member, then the member remains competent, honest and can be trusted.
- Other Regulations
The regulations like those of the Nairobi Securities Exchange and Capital Markets Authority provide the
requirements to be complied by companies that are quoted.
- Regional bodies
Other regional bodies like the United Nations and International Monetary Fund may require that companies and countries adopt accounting standards and also disclose them in their reports.

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francis1897 answered the question on September 30, 2022 at 08:37


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