Grade 10 Building and Construction Notes Term 1, 2 and 3
Summary
Master Building and Construction in Grade 10 with this comprehensive set of Term 1, Term 2, and Term 3 notes, designed to fully support the CBC Senior School curriculum. These notes provide clear explanations, diagrams, and practical examples across all key strands, helping learners understand both the theoretical and technical aspects of construction.
1.1 Introduction to Building Construction
A building is a structural entity created using materials such as bricks, cement, concrete, steel, and timber. It typically includes foundations, walls, floors, roofs, chimneys, plumbing, and other services. The purpose of a building is to provide shelter, space, and utility for human use.
Scope of the Term The word building covers a wide range of structures, including:
• Residential: houses, apartments, dormitories
• Commercial: offices, shopping malls, hotels
• Industrial: factories, warehouses
• Institutional: schools, hospitals, churches
Legal/Technical Usage In construction law and codes, building often means any enclosed structure intended for occupation or use. This can extend to balconies, verandas, projections, signs, and even boundary walls if they are part of or attached to the main structure.
Difference from “Construction”
• Construction is the process of creating infrastructure, which could be roads, bridges, or pipelines.
• Building is the product of construction, specifically referring to enclosed structures with walls and roofs.
Functional Purpose Buildings serve multiple roles:
• Shelter: protecting occupants from weather and external conditions
• Utility: providing space for living, working, or production
• Symbolism: representing cultural, economic, or social values (e.g., cathedrals, skyscrapers)
Functions of a building
1. Shelter and Protection
• Primary role: Buildings protect occupants from weather (rain, sun, wind, cold) and external hazards.
• They create a controlled environment where people can live, work, or store goods safely.
• Example: A house shields a family from storms, while a warehouse protects stored products from damage.
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