
Before deciding whether to rely on the work of the internal audit function with the intention of reducing audit procedures the external auditor should evaluate the internal audit function to determine the scope of the function, its independence and hence how much reliance can be placed on the work that it carries out.
In evaluating this function the external auditor should consider the following factors:
-Organization status
Since internal audit function is part of the entity it cannot be totally independent. To boost it?s independence the status of the function within the organization should be such that the internal auditor reports to the highest level of management. The internal auditor should also be free of any other operating responsibility such as performing accounting functions, which may conflict with his role as an
independent watchdog of controls and operations of the entity. There should be no restrictions placed upon his work by management. Such restrictions could impair the effectiveness of the function.
- Scope of the function
The external auditor should ascertain the nature and depth of coverage of internal audit assignments. He should also ascertain whether management considers and acts upon internal audit recommendations. Where the recommendations are not acted upon this represents a weakness in the function and hence the level of reliance should consequently be reduced.
-Technical competence
The external auditor should ascertain whether internal audit work is performed by persons having adequate technical as auditors. Qualifications and experience of the internal audit staff should be considered.
-Due professional care
The external auditor should ascertain whether internal audit work appears to be properly planned, supervised, reviewed and documented. Exercise of due professional care is evidenced by the existence of adequate audit manuals, work programs and working papers.
-Internal audit reports
The external auditor should consider the quality of the internal audit reports prepared and submitted for management action. He should ascertain whether management considers, responds to and acts upon internal audit reports and whether there is evidence to prove that action.
- Level of resources available
The external auditor should consider whether internal audit has adequate resources to be able to carry out their duties effectively. Such resources would include staff and computer facilities.
After carrying out this assessment the external auditor will then decide whether the function is effective and the auditor can therefore rely on some of the work carried out by internal audit.
If the external auditor wishes to rely on some specific work carried out by internal audit the following factors should be considered:
a. The work is performed by staff who have adequate technical training and proficiency as internal auditors;
b. the work of assistants is properly supervised, reviewed and documented;
c. sufficient appropriate audit evidence is obtained to form a reasonable basis for the conclusions reached;
d. the conclusions reached are appropriate;
e. reports by the internal audit are consistent with the results of the work performed;
f. any exceptions and unusual matters disclosed by internal audit are properly resolved;
g. amendments to the external audit programme are required as a result of matters identified by the internal audit work;
h. there is a need to test the work of internal audit to confirm its adequacy.
johnson mwenjera answered the question on March 22, 2018 at 17:21
-
Distinguish between internal audit and internal check ...
(Solved)
Distinguish between internal audit and internal check
Date posted:
March 22, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
What are the similarities between internal and external audits?
(Solved)
What are the similarities between internal and external audits?
Date posted:
March 22, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
In addition to shareholders, many different parties are interested in the audited accounts of a company. Name FOUR such parties and state the significance...
(Solved)
In addition to shareholders, many different parties are interested in the audited accounts of a company. Name FOUR such parties and state the significance of audited accounts to each one of them.
Date posted:
March 22, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
Discuss the 4 main methods of determining depreciation
(Solved)
Discuss the 4 main methods of determining depreciation.
Date posted:
March 22, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
(a) Define control accounts (b) State the two main types of control accounts (c) State the purpose of control account
(Solved)
(a) Define control accounts (b) State the two main types of control accounts (c) State the purpose of control account
Date posted:
March 21, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
“Action must be specifically taken to prevent the occurrence of frauds involving the assets of the company”, Finance Director of Food All Limited addressing accounting...
(Solved)
“Action must be specifically taken to prevent the occurrence of frauds involving the assets of the company”, Finance Director of Food All Limited addressing accounting staff of the company. Of particular interest to the directors are:
1. The safety of unclaimed wages
2. The receipt of cash from customers.
3. The company’s cheque books
4. Issue of credit notes to debtors.
Required:
a. For each of the above, explain how a fraud can occur in the area.
b. What controls should be in place to prevent the occurrence of each of the frauds described in (a) above?
Date posted:
March 16, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
The Companies Act (Cap.486) sets out the duties of the auditors for a company in respect of his report and other matters.
Required:
a. State four situations under...
(Solved)
The Companies Act (Cap.486) sets out the duties of the auditors for a company in respect of his report and other matters.
Required:
a. State four situations under which the Act requires auditors to qualify their report.
b. State two circumstances in which the auditors may qualify their report owing to inherent uncertainty.
c. State four types of circumstances in which the auditors may qualify their report as a result of disagreement with the directors
Date posted:
March 16, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
The principle objective of the verification of liabilities, commitments and contingencies is to form an opinion as to their completeness, existence, valuation and presentation in...
(Solved)
The principle objective of the verification of liabilities, commitments and contingencies is to form an opinion as to their completeness, existence, valuation and presentation in the financial statements.
Required:
a. Why does the auditor examine statements received from suppliers of goods and services?
b. How would the auditor ensure that at the year end all goods received by a client were included in both inventories and creditor balances?
c. How would the auditor ensure that the amounts accrued for wages and salaries due but unpaid were properly calculated and recorded in the books?
d. What tests would the auditor need to undertake in order to ensure that capital commitments at the year end were fairly stated in the books?
Date posted:
March 16, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
The auditing guideline on ‘planning, controlling and recording’ contains the following statement with regard to working papers: ‘audit working papers should always be sufficiently complete...
(Solved)
The auditing guideline on ‘planning, controlling and recording’ contains the following statement with regard to working papers: ‘audit working papers should always be sufficiently complete and detailed to enable an experience auditor with no previous connection with the audit subsequently to ascertain from them what work was performed and to support the conclusions reached.’
Required:
a) Describe four benefits that the auditor will obtain from working papers that meet the above requirement.
b) If the auditor has discovered that a claim for damages is a significant item requiring exercise of judgement in the financial statements, show what type of evidence on the matter the auditor must record in the current file. Give reasons for the inclusion of such evidence in the current file.
c) List three types of information which is normally retained in the audit file and state why such information should be available for reference in the course of an audit.
d) Comment on the desirability of using standardised working papers and give an example of such working paper and its use.
Date posted:
March 16, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
Advantages of maintaining control accounts
(Solved)
Advantages of maintaining control accounts.
Date posted:
March 16, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
a. Briefly explain two practical circumstances when the auditor may be liable for damages arising from material misstatements in published financial statements on which the auditors...
(Solved)
a. Briefly explain two practical circumstances when the auditor may be liable for damages arising from material misstatements in published financial statements on which the auditors have expressed an audit opinion.
b. List the classes of persons who may make a successful legal action against the auditors negligence.
c. Explain how an audit firm can minimise its potential legal liability for professional negligence.
Date posted:
March 14, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
a. Explain why auditors carry out circularisation of debtors
b. Distinguish between ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ debtors circularisation procedures
c. Describe in...
(Solved)
a. Explain why auditors carry out circularisation of debtors
b. Distinguish between ‘positive’ and ‘negative’ debtors circularisation procedures
c. Describe in detail the work you would carry out in scrutinising the replies tothedebtors circularisation and in confirming whether the debtors balances are collectable in the following situations:
• Where the debtor does not agree with the balance and states a difference;
• Where the debtor reports that he cannot confirm the balance;
• Where no reply is received from the debtor
Date posted:
March 14, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
a) Describe the reasons for maintaining proper audit working papers.
b) The documents, records and related information listed below are normally maintained in ‘permanent’ audit...
(Solved)
a) Describe the reasons for maintaining proper audit working papers.
b) The documents, records and related information listed below are normally maintained in ‘permanent’ audit file.
In each case indicate the importance of maintaining the respective document, record and
information.
• Memorandum and articles of association:
• Principal activities and locations;
• Specific legislation and regulations
• History including summary of results;
• Key staff;
• Description of accounting systems and internal control
• Organisation charts;
• Copy of letter of engagement
Date posted:
March 14, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
Your firm has been approached by the directors of UB Bank Ltd. a newly formed commercial bank to undertake the audit for its first complete...
(Solved)
Your firm has been approached by the directors of UB Bank Ltd. a newly formed commercial bank to undertake the audit for its first complete financial year ended 31 December 1996. Your manager has assigned you the responsibility for leading the team. You have had various discussions with the directors about the timetable and the respective responsibilities of management and the auditor. You have drafted a letter of engagement and have sent it to the managing director for approval and acceptance but the management has not yet responded to your letter.
Required:
a) Explain why a letter of engagement is sent before any new audit appointment is accepted.
b) Set out the main contents of a letter of engagement.
c) Itemise the actions you would take in response to the non-reply by the management to your draft engagement letter.
d) State when it might be necessary to re-draft an engagement letter and have it re-affirmed by the client’s management.
Date posted:
March 14, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
Why is an external audit necessary for companies registered under the companies act?
(Solved)
Accounting, principles of auditing for bachelor of commerce
Date posted:
March 6, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
Explain the matters that have to be considered in respect of a system of internal control for cash sales in a service station that sells...
(Solved)
Accounting
Date posted:
March 5, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
What are the disadvantages of rigidly adhering to a system of internal control?
(Solved)
What are the disadvantages of rigidly adhering to a system of internal control?
Date posted:
March 5, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
Outline the basic elements of an unqualified audit report
(Solved)
Financial accounting, audit reports
Date posted:
March 5, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
List the principal matters which auditors consider when forming an opinion on the financial statements
(Solved)
List the principal matters which auditors consider when forming an opinion on the financial statements
Date posted:
March 5, 2018
.
Answers (1)
-
List and briefly explain the qualifications available to the auditor in drafting his audit report stating the circumstance in which each qualification is appropriate. Give...
(Solved)
Financial accounting, auditing
Date posted:
March 5, 2018
.
Answers (1)