(i) x = 36
y = 92
(ii) The energy is released when the atom disintegrate to form atoms of small masses.
(iii) Each of the neutrons produced at each collision, collide further with uranium atom causing a chain reaction.
johnmulu answered the question on June 6, 2017 at 11:38
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Figure 11 shows the path of radiation from a radioactive source. The field is perpendicular to the paper and directed out of the paper.
(Solved)
Figure 11 shows the path of radiation from a radioactive source. The field is perpendicular to the paper and directed out of the paper.
(a)Identify the radiation.
(b) (i) State the effect of the radiation on the gas inside the Geiger-Muller tube.
(ii) Explain how the large discharge current is created.
(c) The following is a nuclear equation for a fission process resulting from the reaction of a neutron with a Uranium nucleus.
(i) Determine the values of x and y.
ii) State the source of the energy released.
(iii)Explain how this reaction is made continuous in a nuclear reactor.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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A radioactive isotope of copper decays to form an isotope of Zinc as shown below.
(Solved)
A radioactive isotope of copper decays to form an isotope of Zinc as shown below.
Name the radiation emitted and give a reason for your answer.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation.
(Solved)
A nuclear reaction is represented by the following equation.
Determine the values of a and b
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The following represents a nuclear reaction involving the nuclide polonium Po.
(Solved)
The following represents a nuclear reaction involving the nuclide polonium Po.
Identify m, n and X
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 4 shows the cross-section of a diffusion cloud chamber used to detect radiation from radioctive sources.
(Solved)
Figure 4 shows the cross-section of a diffusion cloud chamber used to detect radiation from radioctive sources.
(i) State one function of each of the following:
Alcohol
Solid CO2
(ii) When radiation from the source enters the chamber, some white traces are observed. Explain how these traces are formed and state how the radiation is identified.
(iii) A leaf electroscope can also be used as a detector of radiation. State two advantages of the diffusion cloud chamber over the leaf electroscope as a detector.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 4 shows a Geiger Muller (G.M,) tube.
(Solved)
Figure 4 shows a Geiger Muller (G.M,) tube.
(i) Give the reason why the mica window is made thin
(ii) Explain how the radiation entering the tube through the window is detected by the tube.
(iii) What is the purpose of the halogen vapour?
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The following equation shows part of a radioactive decay process.
(Solved)
The following equation shows part of a radioactive decay process.
Name the radiation x
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 3 shows a device for producing metal foils of constant thickness.
(Solved)
Figure 3 shows a device for producing metal foils of constant thickness. Any change in thickness can be detected by the Geiger tube and recorded by the Geiger counter. The pressure exerted by the roller is then adjusted to keep the thickness constant.
(i) State the change in the metal foil that will lead to a decrease in the Geiger counter reading.
(ii) Give a reason for your answer in (i) above.
(iii) State the change in the roller pressure that should be made as a result of this decrease in the Geiger counter reading.
(vi) Give a reason for answer in (iii) above.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Below is a nuclear reaction.
(Solved)
Below is a nuclear reaction.
(i) Identify radiation k.
(ii) Determine the value of X and Y.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 2 shows the path of radiation from a radioctive source after entering a magnetic field. The magnetic field is directed into the paper and is perpendicular to the plane of the paper as shown in the figure.
(Solved)
Figure 2 shows the path of radiation from a radioctive source after entering a magnetic field. The magnetic field is directed into the paper and is perpendicular to the plane of the paper as shown in the figure.
Identify the radiation. Give a reason for your answer.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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The graph in Fig.20 shows the disintegration per second versus time in seconds, s, for as sample of radioactive material
(Solved)
The graph in Fig.20 shows the disintegration per second versus time in seconds, s, for as sample of radioactive material
Determine the half-life of the sample.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 6 shows a graph of the variation of the number of atoms of a certain radioctive material with time.
(Solved)
Figure 6 shows a graph of the variation of the number of atoms of a certain radioctive material with time.
Determine the half-life of the material.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 8 shows ultra-violet light striking a polished zinc plate placed on a negatively charged gold-leaf electroscope.
(Solved)
Figure 8 shows ultra-violet light striking a polished zinc plate placed on a negatively charged gold-leaf electroscope.
Explain the following observations.
(i) The leaf of the electroscope falls.
(ii) When the same experiment was repeated with a positively charged electroscope the leaf did not fall
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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In figure 18 ultra-violet (u.v.) light falls on a zinc plate placed on a charged leaf electroscope. It is observed that the leaf collapses.
(Solved)
In figure 18 ultra-violet (u.v.) light falls on a zinc plate placed on a charged leaf electroscope. It is observed that the leaf collapses.
Explain how this observation may be used to determine the type of charge on the electroscope.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Explain how land and sea breeze occurs
(Solved)
Explain how land and sea breeze occurs.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 5 shows a narrow beam of x-rays passing between two metal plates in air. The plates are connected in series with a switch, a cell and a milliammeter.
(Solved)
Figure 5 shows a narrow beam of x-rays passing between two metal plates in air. The plates are connected in series with a switch, a cell and a milliammeter
It is observed that when the switch is closed a current flows in the milliammeter. Explain this observation.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 18 shows the parts of an x-ray tube.
(Solved)
Figure 18 shows the parts of an x-ray tube.
(a) Explain why:
(i) A potential difference is applied to the filament.
(ii) A high potential difference is applied between a cathode and the anode.
(iii) Most of the tube is surrounded by lead.
(b) State how the resulting x -rays are affected by increasing the potential difference between the anode and the cathode.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 13 shows the features of an X-ray tube.
(Solved)
Figure 13 shows the features of an X-ray tube.
(i) Name the parts labeled A and B.
(ii) Explain how a change in the potential across PQ changes the intensity of the X -rays produced in the tube.
(iii) During the operation of the tube, the target becomes very hot. Explain how this heat is caused.
(iv) What property of lead makes it suitable for use as shielding material?
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 10 shows the waveform of a signal applied at the y - plates of an oscilloscope whose time-base is switched to the scale of 2 milliseconds per centimeter.
(Solved)
Figure 10 shows the waveform of a signal applied at the y - plates of an oscilloscope whose time-base is switched to the scale of 2 milliseconds per centimeter.
Determine:
(i) The period of the signal;
(ii) The frequency of the signal.
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)
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Figure 9 shows a cathode ray tube in which a beam of electrons is cast on the screen.
(Solved)
Figure 9 shows a cathode ray tube in which a beam of electrons is cast on the screen.
(i) State how electrons are produced in the tube.
(ii) state how electron beam is detected.
(iii) State the reason for having a variable potential difference (p.d) at the: (I) grid (II) anodes
Date posted:
June 6, 2017
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Answers (1)