Get premium membership and access questions with answers, video lessons as well as revision papers.

The flow chart below shows the Haber process in the large scale manufacture of Ammonia gas. Use it to answer the questions that follow.

The flow chart below shows the Haber process in the large scale manufacture of Ammonia gas. Use it to answer the questions that follow.

Describe how nitrogen is obtained from air on a large scale.
(a) (i) Name one source of hydrogen gas used as a raw material in the above process.
(ii) Name chamber A.
(iii) Write an equation for the reaction taking place in the catalytic chamber.
(iv) In the Haber process optimum temperature of 500⁰C and 200 atmospheres of pressure are used to get optimum yield of
Ammonia. Why can’t lower temperatures and higher pressure be used?
(b) Give two reasons why finely divided iron is the commonly used catalyst.
(c) State and explain the observation made when dry ammonia gas is passed over heated copper (II) Oxide
in a combustion tube.
(d) Give two uses of ammonia gas.

Answers

(a) Purify to remove dust, bubble in NaOH / KOH to remove CO₂, reduce temperature to 25⁰C to remove water as ice,
compress to liquefy air and fractionally distillate to obtain nitrogen at -196⁰C.
(b) (i) Cracking of long chain alkane.
(ii) Heat exchanger

(iv) At low temperature the reaction is slow.
(v) At higher pressure the cost of production will be higher because maintaining higher pressure is expensive.
(c) - Not easily poisoned.
- Less expensive, it is cheap.
(d) Black copper (II) oxide turns red brown, copper(II)oxide is reduced to copper metal.
- Colourless liquid condenses on the cooler parts of combustion tube. Ammonia gas is oxidized to water.
(e) - Manufacture of nitrogenous fertilizers.
- As a refrigerant.
- Use as water softener.
- Used to remove greasy stains.
- Used to manufacture hydrazine which is used as rocket fuel.

---

sharon kalunda answered the question on March 27, 2019 at 10:00

Next: Sketch a current-voltage characteristic of a junction diode with a forward bias
Previous: Using the components symbols shown in the fig, sketch a series circuit diagram for a forward biased diode.

View More Chemistry Questions and Answers | Return to Questions Index

Related Questions

• Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
  

  Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
  
  (i) Name the process taking place in step (I).
  (ii) Describe chemical test that can be carried out to show the identity of organic compound A.
  (iii) Give the name of the following:
  I. A:
  II. B:
  (iv) Give the structural formulae of substance C.
  (v) Name the type of reaction that occurs in:
  I. Step IV
  II. Step VI:
  (vi) Give the reagent and the condition necessary for step VI.
  Reagent:
  Condition:
  (b) Give the systematic names of the following compounds:
  I. CH₂CHCHCH₂CH₃
  II. CH C C H₃

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• During Olympics, urine sample of five short distance runners were taken and tested for the presence of two illegal steroids by paper chromatography. Methanol was...(Solved)
  

  During Olympics, urine sample of five short distance runners were taken and tested for the presence of two illegal steroids by paper chromatography. Methanol was used as the solvent. A chromatogram from the test appeared as shown below. Study the chromatogram and answer the questions that follow.
  
  (a) Which of the two steroids is most likely to be more soluble in methanol? Give a reason.
  (b) Identify the athletes that tested positive for the illegal steroids.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• Some salts may be classified as double salts or basic salts. Trona with the formula Na₂CO₃.NaHCO₃ is an example of a double salt. An example...(Solved)
  

  Some salts may be classified as double salts or basic salts. Trona with the formula Na₂CO₃.NaHCO₃ is an example of a double salt. An example of a basic salt is basic magnesium carbonate with formula MgCO₃.Mg(OH)₂.
  (a) What is meant by a double salt?
  (b) Write equations of reactions that occur when dilute hydrochloric acid is reacted with:
  (i) Trona
  (ii) Basic magnesium carbonate.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• Using dots (•) and crosses (x) to represent electrons, show bonding in the compound formed when the following elements reacts. (N = 14, H = 1). Nitrogen...(Solved)
  

  Using dots (•) and crosses (x) to represent electrons, show bonding in the compound formed when the following elements reacts. (N = 14, H = 1).
  Nitrogen and Hydrogen.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• The table below shows the pH values of some solutions.(Solved)
  

  The table below shows the pH values of some solutions.
  
  (a) Which solution is likely to be:
  (i) Potassium hydroxide
  (ii) Lemon juice
  (b) Explain why a solution of hydrogen chloride gas in methyl benzene was identified as N.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• A gaseous compound consists of 86% carbon and 14% hydrogen by mass. At s.t.p. 3.2dm³ of the compound had a mass of 6g. Calculate its...(Solved)
  

  A gaseous compound consists of 86% carbon and 14% hydrogen by mass. At s.t.p. 3.2dm³ of the compound had a mass of 6g. Calculate its molecular formula.(1 mole of a gas at s.t.p. = 22.4dm³)

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• The 1^st, 2^nd and 3^rd ionization energies in KJ/Mol of elements G and R are given below.(Solved)
  

  The 1^st, 2^nd and 3^rd ionization energies in KJ/Mol of elements G and R are given below.
  
  (i) Define the term 1st ionization energy.
  (ii) Apart from the decrease in energy levels, explain the big difference between the 1^st and 2^nd ionization energies.
  (iii) Calculate the amount of energy for the process:
  
  

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• An experiment was set up using chlorine water as shown below.(Solved)
  

  An experiment was set up using chlorine water as shown below.
  
  (i) Identify gas X.
  (ii) Write an equation for the production of gas X.
  

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• The set-up below shows the catalytic oxidation of ammonia in the laboratory.(Solved)
  

  The set-up below shows the catalytic oxidation of ammonia in the laboratory.
  
  (a) Identify the brown fumes observed at the mouth of the conical flask.
  (b) Write down the equations of the reactions representing
  (i) Catalytic oxidation of ammonia
  (ii) The formation of the brown fumes.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• State three reasons why air is considered to be a mixture but not a compound.(Solved)
  

  State three reasons why air is considered to be a mixture but not a compound.
  

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• Below is a set-up of apparatus used to prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory. Study it and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
  

  Below is a set-up of apparatus used to prepare hydrogen gas in the laboratory. Study it and answer the questions that follow.
  
  (a) Write a chemical equation for the two reactions taking place in he above set-up.
  (b) State the chemical test for hydrogen gas.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• In an experiment, concentrated sulphuric (VI) acid was put in a beaker and exposed to air for one week as shown below.(Solved)
  

  In an experiment, concentrated sulphuric (VI) acid was put in a beaker and exposed to air for one week as shown below.
  
  (i) What observation was made after one week? Explain.
  (ii) What property of sulphuric (VI) acid was being investigated in the experiment?
  

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• Use the bond energy value given below for the question that follows. Bond ...(Solved)
  

  Use the bond energy value given below for the question that follows.
  Bond Bond energy (kJmol-1)
  H – H 432
  C = C 610
  C – C 346
  C – H 413
  Determine the enthalpy change for the conversion of butene to butane by hydrogen.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• Use the set up below to answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
  

  Use the set up below to answer the questions that follow.
  
  (a) On the diagram, label the cathode.
  (b) Write the equation for the reaction on the cathode.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
  

  Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
  
  (a) Identify substances: K, U,L
  (b) State the conditions for the reaction in step 1 to occur.
  (c) Give one disadvantage of continued use of substances such as U.

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• (a) Define the term oxidation state. (b) Calculate the oxidation states of chromium and manganese in the following ions. (i) Chromium in Cr₂O₇^2- (ii) Manganese in...(Solved)
  

  (a) Define the term oxidation state.
  (b) Calculate the oxidation states of chromium and manganese in the following ions.
  (i) Chromium in Cr₂O₇^2-
  (ii) Manganese in MnO₄^-

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• In an experiment to study properties of carbon, a small amount of charcoal is placed in a boiling tube. 5.0cm³ of concentrated nitric acid is...(Solved)
  

  In an experiment to study properties of carbon, a small amount of charcoal is placed in a boiling tube. 5.0cm³ of concentrated nitric acid is added. The mixture is then heated.
  (a) What observations are made?
  (b) Write an equation for the reaction that took place in the boiling tube.
  (c) What property of carbon is shown in this reaction?

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.(Solved)
  

  Study the flow chart below and answer the questions that follow.
  
  (a) Identify solid R.
  (b) Write a balanced equation for step II and ionic equation for step III.
  Step II
  Step III

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• An organic compound contains carbon and hydrogen only. When this compound was completely burnt in excess air, it gave 9.6g of Carbon (IV) Oxide and...(Solved)
  

  An organic compound contains carbon and hydrogen only. When this compound was completely burnt in excess air, it gave 9.6g of Carbon (IV) Oxide and 4.9g of water vapour. The molecular mass of the hydrocarbon is 58. Determine the molecular formula. (C = 12, O = 16, H = 1)
  

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)

• 200cm³ of Nitrogen (I) Oxide (N₂O) pass through a porous plug in 2 minute 15 seconds. How long will it take the same volume of...(Solved)
  

  200cm³ of Nitrogen (I) Oxide (N₂O) pass through a porous plug in 2 minute 15 seconds. How long will it take the same volume of Sulphur (IV) Oxide (SO₂) gas to diffuse through the same plug under the same conditions? (N = 14, O = 16, S = 32)

  Date posted: March 27, 2019.  Answers (1)