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The figure below shows a coil and a magnet being removed from the coil.
a) State the polarity gained at end B.
b) Indicate the direction of flow of current on the coil.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A ray from a source X makes an angle of 30° with a plane reflector and a ray from a source Y makes an angle of 60° to the
same reflector at the same point M as shown below. Find the angle through which the reflector at the same point M as shown
below. Find the angle through which the reflector must be rotated about M such that the ray from the source Y falls on the
source X.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A box of mass 500g has dimension 10m × 5m × 3m. Determine the maximum pressure exerted by the box on a flat surface. (Take g = 10N/kg)
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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The figure below represents a hydraulic brake.
A force of 20N is applied on the foot pedal connected to a piston of area 0.0005m² and this causes a stopping force of 5000N. Calculate
i) The pressure in the master cylinder.
ii) The area of the slave piston.
iii) The velocity ratio
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A driver driving a car of mass 1200kg at a constant speed of 72km/h is flagged down by a traffic police officer 145m
away. It takes him 2 seconds to react to the police signal and brings the car to rest by applying a constant breaking force in 10 seconds. Determine.
i) The minimum stopping distance.
ii) State whether it will hit the traffic police officer or not.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A bus of mass 5,000kg and a car of mass 1200kg are both travelling on a dual carriage way at the same velocity. If both
drivers apply the same breaking force. State with reason which one will come to stop first.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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The weight of cube in air is 0.25N. When immersed in water, it weighs 0.44N and when in oil weighs 0.46N. Calculate the relative density of the oil.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A block of glass of mass 0.25kg floats in mercury of density 1.36 × 104kg/m³. What volume of the glass lies under the surface of mercury?
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A rectangular block of cross-sectional area 0.08m² is immersed in a liquid of density 1200kg/m³. The top and the lower
surfaces are 80cm and 200cm below the surface of the liquid respectively.
i) What is the downward force on the top of the block?
ii) Calculate the upthrust on the block.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A target of mass 1.05kg hangs from a tree by a long light string. An arrow of mass 100g is shot towards the target with a
velocity of 10m/s and embeds itself in the target.
Determine:
i) the velocity of the target and the arrow just after collision.
ii) the maximum height reached by the target after the impact.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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Water of mass 6kg initially at 25°C is heated in an electric kettle rated 6.0Kw. The water is heated until it boils at 100°C.
(Take specific heat capacity of water 4200J/kg/k, heat capacity of the kettle 450J/k, specific latent heat of vaporisation
of water = 2.3 × 106 J/kg)
Determine
i) Heat absorbed by the water.
ii) Heat absorbed by the electric kettle.
iii) Time taken for the water to boil.
iv) How much longer it will take to boil away all the water?
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A plane is inclined against a wall as shown in the figure below.
Calculate the Velocity Ratio of the inclined plane.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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Explain why it is necessary to add a little flour to the water when boiling it to cook ugali.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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Explain why a glass of water cools more when ice at 0°C is added to it than when equal mass of water at 0°C is added to it.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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When graphite particles are suspended in water and observed through a microscope, they are seen to move in a random
motion. Explain.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A uniform rod of length 4m and mass of 4kg is pivoted at 3.6m mark. The rod is held horizontal with a vertical rope at the 4m
mark, as shown in the figure 3.0 below.
Calculate the tension, T in the rope (Take g = 10N/kg)
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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The diagram below shows a rectangular wire with loose thread tied in it and dipped in a soap solution to form a film.
Draw a diagram showing what will be observed when the film is broken at points X and Y.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A car of mass 800kg moves on a circular track of radius 20m. The force of friction between the tyres and the tarmac is
4800N. Determine the maximum speed at which the car can be driven on the track without skidding.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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A Spring extends by 0.7cm when a mass of 420g is hang on it on earth. By what length would the spring extend if the same
set up was taken to the moon where the gravitational intensity is one-sixth of that one earth.Take gravitational field intensity on surface of Earth g, 10N/kg.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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State what is observed on the screen of a CRO when :
i) low voltage alternating current is connected to the time base and the y-gain switched off.
ii) a high voltage ac is connected to the y-gain and the time base is switched off.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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Name a device that can be used to improve on the nature of the output current.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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Uranium U 234 decays to Polonium P 218 by emitting alpha particles. Determine the number of alpha particles emitted.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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Name one electromagnetic wave whose energy is higher than that of visible light.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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It is advisable to top up acid level of an accumulator with distilled water and not acid. Give a reason for this.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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The figure below shows three resistors and a p.d of 24V across the resistors.Determine the reading of the voltmeter V.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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For an echo to be heard, the minimum distance between the obstacle and the observer must be 17m.If the minimum time for hearing an echo is 0.1 seconds. Determine the speed of sound in air.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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The figure below shows plane waves incident on a plane reflector inclined at 60oC to the horizontal.
Complete the diagram to show reflected waves.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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The figure below shows a plane mirror and the word PHYSICS written on its front.
On the same diagram, write down the appearance of the word after reflection on the mirror.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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The figure below shows a turn table on which a mass of 50g is placed 10cm from the centre.
Frictional force between the 50g mass and the turn table is 0.4N. When the turntable is made to rotate with angular velocity of
ὦ rads-1 the mass must starts to slide off.
i) Determine the :
I. angular velocity ὦ,
II. time taken to make one complete revolution
ii) On the figure draw a path that would be taken by the 50g mass if the turntable suddenly came to a stop.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019
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Sketch the graph of density of water against temperature upto 10oC.
Date posted:
May 30, 2019