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  • Rewrite the sentences below according to the instructions given. (3mks) i. She will receive a rousing welcome if she arrives before dark. (Begin: should….) ii. Wafula had never undergone such an experience before. (Begin: Never…) iii. I have never seen a more beautiful girl. (Rewrite beginning: This is..)

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • Read the narrative below and then answer the questions that follow: Snake, Millipede and Centipede were born triplets to a caring old couple in a far off country. The couple had tried to get children for years but to no avail, The arrival of the triplets was, therefore, the cause of great joy in the whole village. With the little energy left, they struggled with the day-to-day hustles of new parents. They doted on their little ones and ensured that they got everything they needed. They grew up to be three beautiful daughters and were the envy of the entire village. Millipede was the eldest and naturally acted as the leader. She was courageous, caring and fiercely protective of her siblings, not one animal dared across her path because of strength and fighting skills she learnt for her father. Centipede was born second. She often ran into trouble with the neighbours but was always confident that big sister would always come to her rescue. Her mother always had cases to settle with her friends. No one day passed without Centipede being scolded about her carefree lifestyle. Snake, the lastborn, was her mother’s favourite and always got away with mischief, however grave. She was the most beautiful of the sister’s and always got extra attention from parents. As the sisters grew, the snake got really proud and wanted everything for herself. She often wondered how different life would have been had she born an only child. She always schemed ways of getting her siblings into trouble and always got away with it. One day, as they were at the river fetching water, they heard screams from upstream. “Somebody help me please! I am trapped!” The girls stopped in their tracks and cocked their ears. They rushed to the source of the cries and to their amazement; they found a man stuck to the waist, mud all around him as the river raged by. When he saw the three sisters, he was much relieved that help has finally arrived. “Please girls, help me out of here, I’m going to drown,” he pleaded. Millipede and Centipede threw their hands to the poor man and struggled to pull him out. Little beads of sweat formed –on their foreheads as they struggled . “Come on and help” they told snake. “No way! I cannot dirty my delicate hands trying to save such a soul”, she sneered. Akimbo, she watched, bemused that her sisters would waste their time panting and heaving to wriggle the man out of the mud. Once out on dry ground, the man wiped the mud off his tired body and, as a way of appreciation asked the girls to make two wishes each. He told them that he was a genie who had been trapped for hundreds of years in the mud. Snake was really excited when she heard about the wishes. She requested to be the firsts to make a wish. The sisters agreed but their hearts were heavy because they knew how malicious their sister was. Snake closed her eyes and silently made her wishes, for a big beautiful body and lovely legs millipede was next to make her wishes but because she knew her sister’s heart, she wished for a million of what snake had asked and a small body to go with it. Centipede was the last to make her wish because of the admiration she had for her sister, wished for half of what her brave sister asked for. The man waved his magic band five times and bang! The sisters’ wishes came true. Like a flash. Snake’s legs disappeared and her body grew twice its original size. Millipede got a million legs and her sister thousands, while their bodies shrunk to half their original sizes. They were all dismayed but on looking around, the man had disappeared. Snake was really sorry because she knew that she was the reason her sisters acted the way they did. With shame, and tears streaming down her face, she glided away into the bushes and up to today , still holds a grudge against man for changing her fortunes. She always bites his ankle whenever they meet. The other sisters accepted their wishes and continued with their lives happily, often helping man to aerate his farm by burrowing into the soil. (Adopted from Sunday Standard December 2006) a) What type of narrative is this? Give a reason for your answer. (2mks) b) Identify one social activity of the society in the narrative. (2mks) c) Which features peculiar to oral narratives are evident in the narrative? (4mks) d) Identify one character trait of the snake. (2mks) e) What type of audience would be the target of such a narrative and why? (2mks) f) “Please girls, help me out of here, I’m going to drown,” he pleaded. (rewrite in reported speech). (2mks) g) If you were send to the field to collect the above narrative, mention any two method(s) you would use to collect the narrative. (2mks) h) What is the moral lesson in the above narrative? (2mks) i) What is the meaning of the following word and phrase as used in the narrative? (2mks) i)dotedon ii)dismayed

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • Drama Francis Imbuga, Betrayal in the City. “Corruption can kill a nation” With close reference to Francis Imbuga’s “Betrayal in the City; show the truth of the statement.

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • The Voice had to be listened to, not only on account of its form but for the matter which it delivered. It gave a message to the country that it needed greatly. It brought to the common people a realization of their duty to concern themselves with their affairs. The common people were made to take an interest in the manner in which they were governed in the taxes they paid in the return they got from those taxes. This interest in public affairs— politics as you may call it—was to be the concern no longer of the highly educated few but of the many—the poor, the propertyless, the working-men in town and country. Politics was not to be the concern of a small aristocracy of intellect or property of the masses. And with the change in the subjects of politics that Voice brought about also a change in the objects of politics. Till then politics had busied itself mainly with the machinery of Government towards making its personnel more and more native, with proposals for a better distribution of political power, with protests against the sins of omission and of commission of the administration. This Voice switched politics on to concern for the needs of the common people. The improvement of the lot of the poor was to be the main concern of politics and the politician. The improvement, especially of the lives of the people of the neglected villages, was to be placed before Governments and political organizations as the goal of all political endeavour. The raising of the standard of living of the people of the villages, the finding of subsidiary occupations which would give the agricultural poor work for their enforced leisure during the off season and an addition to their exiguous income, the improvement of the housing of the poor, the sanitation of the villages — these were to be the objectives to be kept in view. In the towns, the slums and cherics were to receive special attention. There was especially a class of the poor for which that compassionate voice pleaded and protested. This was for the so-called depressed class, the outcastes of Hindu society. The denial of elementary human rights to this class of people it considered the greatest blot on Hindu society and history. It raised itself in passionate protest against the age-old wrongs of this class and forced those that listened to it to endeavour to remove the most outrageous of them like untouchability. It caused a revolution in Hindu religious practice by having Hindu temples thrown open to these people. It made the care of them a religious duty of the Hindus by re-naming them Harijans. Questions a) Give the main reason as to why people had to listen to the Voice b) Why was politics by the highly educated few no longer appealing? c) In note more than 60 words, summarize the changes brought about in the objects of politics. Rough draft Fair draft d) Politics was not to be the concern of a small aristocracy of intellect or property of the masses. (Rewrite the sentence adding a question tag. e) Explain the genesis of the Hindu religious revolution. f) What’s the author’s attitude towards the new voice. g) What was unique about the outcasts of Hindu society? h) Explain the meaning of the following words and phrase as used in the passage ) Exiguous income b) Endeavour c) Compassionate d) Elementary

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • a) Read the poem below and answer the questions that follow. THE SMILING FACE Staring at me from the window Down upon my head on the pillow. This legendary round cheese Smiling from the sky with ease So beautiful, so bright. Bathing me in such a mellow comforting light. i) Describe the rhyme scheme of the poem. ii) If you were to recite the poem, what effect would the rhyme scheme described in (i) above have? (iii) How would you perform line 5 of this poem? b) You are giving a talk on the dangers of the HIV/ AIDS pandemic to a group of young people. Your talk centres around what you have seen in the village, the loss of relatives and friends, orphaned children and the general impoverishment of the area. Describe any two possible ways of ending the talk and explain the advantages of each one of them. c) State whether we have a falling or rising intonation in the following sentences. i) Who do you think you are? ii) How did she travel to Nairobi? iii) I have been working very hard for the coming examination. iv) Did he go to school in Mombasa . v) Have you ever seen Lake Bogoria? d) Study the genre below and answer questions that follow. Tenant: What’s the weather like outside? Landlord: Rather like your rent. Tenant: What do you mean. Landlord: Unsettled. i) Classify the genre. ii) State two functions of the genre above. State and illustrate three characteristics of the genre.

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • Olive oil is good for the bones, a two-year (1) …………………….. has found. People who consume olive oil have higher amounts of osteocalcin, a special (2) ………………..that is found in bones which helps keep (3) ………………………strong. They also found that osteocalcin lowers the risk of osteoporosis a (4) ……………………..in which bones lose density and become fragile and more likely to fracture. In addition, osteocalcin was found to (5) …………………………in metabolic regulations. These findings help explain (6) ………………….....people from the Mediterranean areas of (7)………………………….are the least prone to developing osteoporosis. These people consume a lot of olives and olive oil, along with (8) …………………and vegetables. Other (9) ………………………………...of olive oils include reduced stroke and breast (10) …………………………..risk and liver protection. 10 marks

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • Imagine you are the school captain of Tumaini Secondary School and the students have been complaining of incidences of insecurity in the school. The principal has asked you to carry out an investigation and come up with recommendations on how to curb insecurity in the school. Write a report

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • Differentiate between isolation and reverse barrier nursing.

    Date posted: January 23, 2018
  • Give a reason why irish potatoes should not be fed to non-ruminants

    Date posted: January 22, 2018
  • State four advantages of tractor hire services

    Date posted: January 22, 2018
  • Name four variable costs in the production of maize

    Date posted: January 22, 2018
  • State two indicators of well rotten compost manure

    Date posted: January 22, 2018
  • Give four reasons why a well drained soil is suitable for crop production

    Date posted: January 22, 2018
  • State four practices that can facilitate achievement of organic farming

    Date posted: January 22, 2018
  • Describe the structure of kinship in traditional African society

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • Why is a metal cap of a leaf electroscope circular?

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • Give five characteristics of tropical desert climate.

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • Give the difference between monocular and binocular microscopes.

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • State reasons why subsoiling is important as an operation of land

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • Give any three functions of pyrethrum board of Kenya

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • State four factors one should consider when designing a crop rotation programme

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • Give four conditions of the land which make it necessary to carry out reclamation practices

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • What are the problems facing beef farming in Kenya?

    Date posted: January 21, 2018
  • Discuss the implications of epistemology to education.

    Date posted: January 20, 2018
  • Outline features of precolonial and colonial states in Africa.

    Date posted: January 19, 2018
  • The author Margaret Ogola has effectively used oral tradition as a style.With illustrations from the River and the source,validate this statement.

    Date posted: January 19, 2018
  • Give reasons for the fall of Abbasid dynasty.

    Date posted: January 19, 2018
  • Explain Montessori's contribution towards learning methods in early childhood education.

    Date posted: January 18, 2018
  • Name three regions where equatorial climate is found.

    Date posted: January 17, 2018
  • Why do desert plants shed their leaves during the dry season?

    Date posted: January 17, 2018