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BLA2103: Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology Notes

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Summary

INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
Phonology
This is the study of speech sounds of a particular language, and how they systematically form ones utterances. Phonology is narrower than phonetics which deals with all languages.

Phonetics
This is the study of speech sounds utilized by all human languages. It concerns itself with the way sounds are produced or articulated in the vocal tract and the physical properties of the speech sound waves generated by the vocal tract.


1. INTRODUCTION TO PHONETICS AND PHONOLOGY
i. Phonology
ii. Phonetics
iii. Branches of Phonetics
iv. Articulatory Phonetics

2. CLASSIFICATION OF CONSONANT SOUNDS
i. Place of Articulation
ii. Manner of Articulation

3. AIRSTREAM MECHANISMS
i. Pulmonic Airstream Mechanism
ii. Glottalic Airstream Mechanism
iii. Velaric Airstream Mechanism

4. INTERNATIONAL PHONETIC ALPHABET
i. Consonant Chart
ii. Vowel Chart
iii. Linguistic Symbols
iv. Diacritic Tables
v. Supra-Segmental
vi. Other symbols

5. SOUND SEGMENTATION
i. Vowels
ii. Diphthongs
iii. Consonants

6. PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES
i. Assimilatory processes
Labialization
Velarization
Nasalization
Palatalization
ii. Non assimilatory processes
Apocope
Epenthesis
Breaking
Vowel Reduction

7. PROSODIC/SUPRA-SEGMENTAL FEATURES
i. Stress
ii. Pitch
iii. Sonority
iv. Rhythm
v. Tempo
vi. Syllable

8. PHONETIC AND PHONEMIC ANALYSIS
i. Phonetic Analysis
ii. Phonemic Analysis
iii. Phoneme
iv. Phone
v. Allophone
vi. Free Variation
vii. Minimal Pairs
viii. Broad and Narrow Transcription

9. PHONATION
i. Voiced State
ii. Voiceless State
iii. Whisper State
iv. Creak State

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