General Building Construction Notes: Diploma in Civil Engineering Module 1

KES 150

Secure M-PESA Paybill • Instant digital delivery

View all Notes.

9388 Views

33 Purchases

View Schemes of Work View Lesson Plans

Summary

Download General Building Construction (G.B.C).

Engineering module 1.
Introduction
Evolution of built envelopment
Building construction is the art of providing shelter to human being. It is the oldest industry which started with the existence of man. This is because man had to protect himself from atmospheric inconveniences such as rain, wind, sunshine, snow etc.
The first pre historic man who lived during Stone Age lived in caves which were either excavated on stone or on firm grounds. The excavation tools being sharp stones or sharpened pieces of wood.
As man continued to become more civilized there came to existence of constructed shelters such as traditional grass thatched houses with mud walls e.g. maasai manyattas, the Eskimo igloos etc.
Today we have modern construction technology in building industry with very much diversified fields such as:-
- Masonry / concreting
- Plumbing / drainage works
- Carpentry / joinery
- Painting
- Electrical works
- Air conditioning
- Gases installation
- Tilling
BUILDING PROCESS
i) Inception
ii) Conception
iii) Selection of site
iv) Construction
Quality assurance
i) Inception – proper briefing to concerned parties.
ii) Conception – communication among the design team
iii) Construction – supervision, specification, compliance, statutory obligations.
PRELIMINARIES
Site investigation
i) Site access
ii) Existing services
iii) Adjoining structure
iv) Soil conditions
Site clearance
I) Removal of trees and bushes
II) Removal of vegetable soil
III) Removal of termite nests
IV) Demolition
Demolition methods
- Hand demolition
- Winch demolition
- Ball arm demolition
Hand demolition
Involves the progressive demolition of a structure by operatives using hand tools, Crane edge is often used to lift out members once they have been released. The order of demolition is the reverse to that of construction.
Ball arm demolition
Involves demolition by swinging a heavy steel ball suspended from jib of a crane, Its limited for building over 30m in height and should be supplemented by hand demolition in that pitched roof as well as floors should be removed by hand.
Winch demolition
Steel ropes with a circumference of 38 mm or more should be used for demolishing part of the structure. Frequent inspection of these ropes is encouraged to make sure that their strength has not been impaired by use. No persons should be standing between the winch and the building being demolished. Nearer by distance equal to 75% of the distance between winch and structure on either side of the rope
SITE PREPARATION
Introduction:
It involves the investigations that are carried out by an architect, a builder or a contractor. It covers the soil characteristics, regulations required by the local authority concerned, the labour force, equipments, tools, materials required and safety precautions to be observed during the construction activities.
Site investigation
It’s the work carried out on the proposed site for putting up a building after the client has selected the site.
Basically there two types of investigations:
a) Those carried out by an architect or somebody with building experience ( usually the clients agent)
b) Those carried out by a builder or a contractor
Investigation carried out by an architect or somebody with building experience.
An architect carries out an investigation for the purpose of determining:
i) Physical features on the site (land topography): the surface of the site should have a gentle slope to facilitate natural drainage to prevent flooding.
ii) Vegetation: the trees should be planted to provide shades and protect the building from being damaged by wind. The grass and flowers need to be provided to improve the surrounding and stop soil erosion.
iii) Types of soil: an architect needs to know the characteristic of the soil so as to enable him to design a suitable foundation for the house and material required.
iv) Service: an architect needs to know the availability of water, telephone, electricity and road so as to be in a better position to advice the builder.

You’re viewing a preview. Buy now to unlock the full document and download instantly after M-PESA payment.

........

This is the end of this document preview. Buy to download the complete document.

More Resources

Certificate in Plumbing Complete Notes
Certificate in Plumbing Complete Notes INTRODUCTION TO PLUMBING Specific objective a. Narrate the history of plumbing trade b. State relationship existing between plumbing and other building...

Price: KES : 100
Clinical Medicine: General Surgery Complete Notes
Download complete Clinical Medicine General surgery complete notes SURGERY MODULE 1 SURGERY 1 It has three units: 1. General introduction to surgery 2. Soft tissue...

Price: KES : 200
Digital Literacy Complete Notes
Enhance your digital literacy with comprehensive notes. Purchase now and receive instant delivery via WhatsApp, email, or direct download. 1.1 Determine concepts of ICT in accordance with computer...

Price: KES : 250
ISC 207 Management Information Systems Notes
Full notes on management of information systems. Get the full notes here Brief Overview: System Concept A system is an organized, purposeful structure regarded as a whole and consisting of...

Price: KES : 200
Laboratory Manual on the Determination of Electrical Conductivity and Salinity of Water
This is a laboratory manual on the determination of electrical conductivity and salinity of water Experiment: Determination of the conductivity and salinity of water Introduction Conductivity is a...

Price: KES : 500
Kenyatta University EMP 201: Curriculum Development Notes
Document Length: 9 pages. The notes are all about curriculum Implementation and Teacher education, the definition of Curriculum Implementation, Strategies for Curriculum Implementation, Agencies of...

Price: KES : 150
Internet and Networking Revision Notes: Module III diploma in ICT
These are revision questions and answers for module III diploma in ICT. They are very understandable Q&A for exam preparation. DATA COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS 1. Define the term Computer...

Price: KES : 200
TPR 202 Ethics/Introduction to Ethics Notes
These are the ethics notes from a researched background and they help one understand about social science. Please read and at the end of it you will benefit, am sure. TPR 202 ETHICS/ INTRODUCTION...

Price: KES : 150
Sociology Notes: Scope of Sociology
Sociological theory: A theory refers to a statement of general principles which try to explain the nature of things. A sociological theory is, therefore, a branch of sociology that attempts to...

Price: KES : 200
Conflict of Laws With Regard to Marriage
Introduction According to Fawcett, private international law (Conflict of Laws) is that part of domestic law which comes into operation whenever the court is faced with a claim that contains...

Price: KES : 1500
CLS 401: Professional Ethics Notes
Notes on Professional Ethics and practice for Law students, neatly summarized for easier reading and understanding. Each topic is outlined clearly. The notes cover most topics taught in professional...

Price: KES : 2000
EMA 412: Economics and Planning of Education Notes 4th year
These are lectures note for EMA412:ECONOMICS AND PLANING OF EDUCATION for 4th year for education students. Brief Overview: Educational Planning Is a conscious and deliberate Government effort...

Price: KES : 300
EMA 411: Educational Management and Administration Notes
These are lecture notes of EMA 411.EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION for 4th year students for teaching and reading. Brief Overview: Organization – refers to the structure and...

Price: KES : 200
AEC 418: Project Appraisal and Evaluation - Introduction to Project Appraisal Notes
Content: This is an introduction to project appraisal and evaluation. 1. Introduction A project appraisal should entail the following: 1) A presentation and discussion of the socio-economic...

Price: KES : 300
AEC 418: Project Appraisal and Evaluation - Financial Appraisal Notes
This is a well illustrated topic about financial appraisal in the course project appraisal and evaluation. This topic has the following subtopics: (i) Total investments costs (ii) Fixed...

Price: KES : 50
ENS 2100: Urbanization and environment Notes (One Sub-topic)
This contains only one sub-topic about the environment and urbanization well written and summarized Brief Overview: URBANIZATION AND ENVIRONMENT. In this paper we are going to discuss the...

Price: KES : 10
Professional Theory and Practice
This work gives the definition, history, concepts, nature, the empirical formulation, value & ethics, practice model, perspectives and practical interventions of behavioral theory. It gives clear...

Price: KES : 200
AEC 418 Project Appraisal and Evaluation - Economic Analysis of Projects
This is a topic about economic analysis of projects. it is an important topic in project appraisal and evaluation. It has the following sub topics (i) conversion of markets to accounting prices (ii)...

Price: KES : 200
AEC 418 Project Appraisal and Evaluation - Risk Assessment of Projects
This document is about the topic 'Risk assessment of projects'. Assessment of projects is a very important thing in project evaluation. The following are the key subtopics which are highlighted. (i)...

Price: KES : 100
EPY 110: Maseno University Introduction to Educational Psychology Notes
This is full notes for the students taking Education.Introduction to psychology comes in simple and easy to understand notes placed in point form. All the theories are described in a simple way and...

Price: KES : 50
Applied Stochastic processes: Branching Process Notes
The notes are based on discrete branching process and provides a deeper understanding of the probability distributions of each population generation and introduces the concept of probability of...

Price: KES : 100
Maseno University UCI 101: Foundations of Information Technology Notes
These are full notes for the unit of Foundation of information technology UCI 101 Maseno University. Brief overview: DEFINITION OF TERMS Information and Communication Technologies...

Price: KES : 60
Entrepreneurship Notes
Starting a small business and all about business plan. Brief Overview: Forms of business ownership Introduction: One of the first decisions facing prospective business owners is to determine...

Price: KES : 500
AKS 200: Kiswahili Phonetics and Phonology Year 2 Notes
Inaangazia mada yenye malengo ya kufunza fonetiki na fonolojia katika nyaja mbalimbali ya masomo.Kwa undani utapata usaidizi kuhusu mada hii.

Price: KES : 200
BLIS 102: Cataloging 1 1st Year Notes
This are the official Kenyatta University lecture notes for ISC and BLIS 102. Full notes covering all the unit.

Price: KES : 35
BAF 1101: Financial Accounting 1 Notes - Mount Kenya University
BAF1101: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING I Purpose: To develop the learners understanding of the principles of book-keeping and accounts and the ability to maintain books of...

Price: KES : 1500
DPHT 018 SAP 1 Notes - Safety in the Pharmacy
These notes include the sources of danger in a pharmacy. They also include various methods to prevent or control the danger and also the safety designs of a modern pharmacy.

Price: KES : 200
Financial Institutions and Sources of Finance Notes
This notes is designed to help students pursuing business courses for economics, commerce, procurement and supply management,business management and so on at all levels. Brief...

Price: KES : 300
Applied mathematics notes: Electrical and electronics engineering
Handwritten Applied mathematics notes: Electrical and electronics engineering Document Length: 12 pages

Price: KES : 1000
Bachelor of Commerce: Business Risk
Business risk is the chance of loss in business activity due to event or occurrence which create negative adverse situation contrary to the expectation. The Nature of Business Risk 1) Risk is...

Price: KES : 30

What Our Users Say

Good Work

Joseph

"Your work guys is good. I've recommended your website to many teachers so far."

I will recommend you to parents

Jared

"Thanks I will recommend you to parents for learning content."

Your schemes are very good

Margaret

"Your schemes are very good and well planned am happy to be your customer."

Great problem solving skill

Babyghurl

"Thanks so much for your kindness ...This is a great problem solving skill."

Thanks for great care

Jelva

"Thanks for great care. I shall remain to be member more to introduce my colleagues."

You are doing a great job

Njoroge

"You are doing a great job."

Helpful website

Happy Teacher

"Hello. We appreciate your effort in updating the website, it's very helpful to teachers."

My issue has been solved

Henry

"My issue has been solved and thanks for being honest, I will continue getting materials from your website, it has a lot more that I need. Be Blessed."

Your service is exemplary

Robin

"Much appreciated.....your service is exemplary🙏🏽"

I will refer my friends

Milka

"Be blessed I will refer my friends. Good job."