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BAF 3204: Principles of Taxation Notes

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Summary

CHAPTER ONE
THEORY OF
TAXATION
OBJECTIVES
At the end of this chapter, the student Should be able
to:
Understand the various types of taxes imposed in
Kenya
Explain the importance of taxes in a country
Explain the principles of taxation
Differentiate between direct and indirect taxation
Establish the different taxation systems
Explain the economical effects of taxation
Explain the role of taxation in achieving budgetary objectives.
INTRODUCTION
We begin our study of taxation with a look at the primary concepts and purposes of taxation.
This chapter covers the general theory of taxation and froms the foundation of taxation. It
contains major definitions that will be helpful in the subsequent chapters to follow.
DEFINITION OF KEY
TERMS
Tax: A compulsory payment by a tax payer to the state through the revenue authority without
involving a direct repayment of goods and services in return.
Budget: A budget is a statement which consists of the revenue and expenditure estimates of
the government for one particular year.
INDUSTRIAL
CONTEXT
As indicated above, the chapter contains the general theory of taxation that will enable a one
including tax consultants and budget analysts gain a general understanding of the
taxation framework in Kenya.
TAXATION DEFINED
Taxation is the part of public finance that deals with the earns by which the government
raises revenue from the public by imposing taxes which revenue is used by the government
to provide goods and services to the public or its citizens (to carry out government functions)
taxation may be referred to as the revenue raising activity of the government.
Public Finance is the department of economic theory that deals with public expenditure a
revenue. Economics deals with resource allocation and seeks to answer three questions of
whom to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce.
We will start by exploring the government expenditure, which is characterised by the expected
activities of a government. We will then look at the taxation as source of revenue to finances
the government expenditure.
GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES
A government is expected to carry out some activities as part of its service to the public.
These activities are generally of universal application, but where applicable, a Kenyan example
is given.
......................................

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