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Some water samples A, B and C were tested with soap solution. The lathering produced was recorded as good or poor. The results are in the table below.
a) Identify the anions present in sample of water A.
b) Give an advantage of hard water.
c) State one structural difference between a soapy and soapless detergent.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
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Metal S removes oxygen combined with P. Q reacts with an oxide of R and not with an oxide of P. P reacts with cold water
but Q does not.
a) Which is the most reactive metal ?
b) Which is the least reactive metal ?
c) Arrange the metals in order of reactivity starting with most reactive to the least reactive.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
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Below are PH values of some solutions.
i) Which solution is likely to be
I. acidic rain
II. Potassium hydroxide
ii) A basic substance V reacted with both solutions Y and X. What is the nature of V.
iii) Identify two substances that show these characteristics in question (ii) above.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
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The diagram below is a section of a model of the structure of element T.
a) State the type of bonding that exist in T.
b) In which group of the periodic table does element T belong ? Give a reason.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
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20cm3 of an unknown gas Q takes 12.6 seconds to pass through small orifice. 10cm3 of oxygen gas takes 11.2 seconds to
diffuse through the same orifice under the same conditions of temperature and pressure. Calculate the molecular mass of
unknown gas. (O = 16)
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
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Differentiate between prescription drugs and over the counter drugs.
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
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When one mole of lithium has completely reacted what volume of hydrogen would be produced at room temperature? (MGV = 24dm³, Li=7)
Date posted:
May 24, 2019
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When sulphur is heated in a boiling tube in the absence of air, the yellow crystals melts into a golden yellow mobile liquid at
113°C. The liquid changes at 180°C into a dark brown liquid that is very viscous. More heating at 400°C produces a brown
less viscous liquid.
a) Draw the molecular structure of sulphur in the yellow liquid.
b) Explain why the molten liquid becomes viscous.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Use dots (•) and cross (×) diagrams to draw bond in:
a) Al2Cl6 (Al = 13, Cl=17)
b) Al2O3 (Al = 13, O = 8)
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Calculate the number of molecules of water of crystallization in oxalic acid crystals, H2C2O4.nH2O given that 5g of the
crystals were made upto 250cm³ of this solution. 25.0cm³ of this solution required 15.9cm³ of 0.5M sodium hydroxide to
neutralise it (H=1, C=12, O=16).
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Nylon 6, 6 is a condensation polymer whose structure is as follows.
Draw the structures of the monomers in nylon 6, 6
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Magnesium reacts as shown below.
a) Identify gas X.
b) Between wet sand and magnesium ribbon, which one should be heated first? Explain.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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The diagram below was used to electrolyse magnesium sulphate solution
a) Write half equation at electrode. P,Q
b) State what happens to the concentration of the electrolyte after electrolysis process.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Use the diagram below to answer the questions that follow.
a) Why is sodium hydroxide solution preferred to water in the above set-up.
b) What modification should be made to the above set-up if percentage of oxygen used in air should be determined
c) Name the main component of air not used in the above set-up.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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0.63g of lead powder were dissolved in excess nitric (V) acid to form lead (II) nitrate solution. All the lead (II) nitrate was
then reacted with sodium sulphate solution.
a) Write an ionic equation for the reaction between sodium sulphate solution and lead (II) nitrate solution.
b) Determine the mass of the lead salt formed in the reaction in (a) above
(Pb = 207, S = 32, O = 16)
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Study the scheme below and answer the questions that follow.
a) Write the formular of the cation present in solution D.
b) What property of chlorine is shown in step 1.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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In an experiment, soap solution was added to three separate samples of water. The table below shows the volumes of soap solution required to form lather. with 100cm³ of each sample of water before and after heating / boiling.
a) Which water sample is likely to be soft? Explain.
b) Explain the change in the volume of soap solution used in sample C.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Give two reasons why duralumin is preferred to aluminium in making aeroplane parts.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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The table below gives three experiments on the reaction of excess sulphuric (VI) acid and 0.5g Zinc done under different conditions. In each case the volume of gas liberated was recorded at different time intervals.
On the axes below, draw and label the three curves that would be obtained from the results above.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Use the bond energies given below to calculate the heat of reaction for;
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Study the diagram below then use it to answer the questions that follow.
a) Draw the wooden splint at the end of the experiment. If it was slipped then removed.
b) Explain the appearance of the wooden splint in (a) above.
Date posted:
May 23, 2019
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Which is the chemical test to differentiate between alkenes and alkynes?
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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Use the table of logarithms to evaluate.
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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The diagram below shows acidic and basic oxides fit in a general family of oxides.
a) State the name given to the type of oxides that would be placed in the shaded region.
b) Name two oxides that could be placed on the shaded region.
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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Using well labeled diagrams, explain how water hardness can be removed by ion
exchange method.
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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The solubility of copper (II) sulphate is 55g/100g of water at 75oC and 19g/100g of
water at 15oC. What mass of crystals would be deposited, if 150g of a saturated solution
is cooled from 75oC to 15oC.
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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Reagent bottles labelled H2SO4 solution, K2CO3 solution and NaCl solution had labels
accidentally removed. A packet of blue litmus paper is lying near a long with a rack of test-tubes, without using any other material explain how you would go about labeling the bottles correctly.
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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The scheme below shows a reaction sequence starting with solid N. study it and answer
the questions that follows.
a) Name the cation present in solid N.
b) Write the formula of the complex ion in the colorless solution Q.
c) Write an ionic equation for the reaction in step 2.
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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What is meant by the term strong acid?
Date posted:
May 22, 2019
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The set-up below was used to prepare Nitric(V) acid in the laboratory.
a) Name liquid T.
b) Write an equation for the reaction taking place in the flask.
c) State the reason why nitric (V) acid collected is brown in colour and explain how the
brown colour can be removed.
Date posted:
May 22, 2019