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Hfn 304: Food Biochemistry  Question Paper

Hfn 304: Food Biochemistry  

Course:Bachelor Of Science In Food, Nutrition And Dietetics

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009



KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2009/2010
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
SCIENCE IN FOODS, NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
HFN 304: FOOD BIOCHEMISTRY

DATE: Wednesday 23rd December, 2009 TIME: 2.00 p.m. – 4.00 p.m.

INSTRUCTIONS
Answer ALL questions.

1.
a)
Some amino acids are essential while others are not.


Which are the essential ones and why?


[10 marks]
b)
During food processing, the quality of a protein may be reduced.
(i)
What is protein quality?



[5 marks]
(ii)
How is protein quality reduced?


[5 marks]
2.
a)
(i)
What do you understand by hydrolysis?

[2 marks]


(ii)
Explain what is meant by condensation.

[2 marks]


(iii)
Give one example of 2 (a) (ii).


[1 mark]
b)
What
is
gelatinization? [5
marks]
c)
What
is
retrogradation? [5
marks]

d)
Give any four differences between amylase and amylopectin.










[5 marks]
3.
a)
Amylose and cellulose are both straight chain polymers of glucose.
Explain why one is digestible while the other is not.
[4 marks]
Page 1 of 2
b)
The Liver has a prominent role to play in the metabolism of all the major
food nutrients. Explain this statement in relation to carbohydrates,
proteins
and
lipids.
[6
marks]

4.
a)
What do you understand by the term Lipids.

[2 marks]
b)
How
are
the
lipids
classified?
[3
marks]

c)
Explain any two mechanisms of lipid deterioration.
[3 marks]

d)
Give one example each of how to prevent lipid deterioration in practice.










[2 marks]
5.
Differentiate between vitamins and hormones.


[10 marks]

……………………………

















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