Industrial Ecology And Cleaner Production Question Paper

Industrial Ecology And Cleaner Production

Course:Bachelor Of Environmental Studies

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009

KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2008/2009
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

ENS 404: INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY AND CLEANER PRODUCTION

DATE:
Friday 27th March
2009
TIME: 8.00am-10.00am

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INSTRUCTIONS:
Answer question one and any other three

1.a)Briefly explain the following as applied in industrial ecology and cleaner
production:
i)Industrial parks [3 marks]
ii)Eco-design strategy wheel [3 marks]

iii)Life cycle assessment [3 marks]

iv)Environmental management systems [3 marks]

b)Giving examples, differentiate between pollution control and pollution prevention.[3 marks]

c)Outline the major data sources for facility information used in identifying

potential problems and their solutions in cleaner production approaches.[10 marks]

2.a)Define and give examples of pollution reduction techniques. [6 marks]

b)Citing relevant examples, briefly explain a detailed energy audit in a boarding training institution.[9 marks]

3.Using the industrial leather tanning process, explain how one may use material
balance data to develop environmental performance indicators.[15 marks]

4.Briefly describe the five key areas of diagnosis and explain how one may use the
diagnostic approach to provide information for cleaner production options.[15 marks]

5.Explain using the elements of eco-restructuring the strategies one may apply in a
paper and pulp factory for sound pollution management.[15 marks]

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