Theories Of Counseling Question Paper

Theories Of Counseling

Course:Bachelor Of Arts In Counseling

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009

KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2009/2010
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
ARTS

APS 205:
THEORIES OF COUNSELING

DATE: Wednesday 23rd December, 2009 TIME: 4.30 p.m ? 6.30p.m

INSTRUCTIONS: Answer question ONE (1) and any TWO other Questions
QUESTION ONE (30 MARKS)

1.
a)
Briefly explain the following terms
i)
Selective abstraction [1 mark]
ii)
Vicarious reinforcement. [1 mark]
iii)
Reaction formation. [1 mark]
iv)
Degree of activity. [1 mark]
b)
What is the fundamental goal of Adlerian Counseling? [2 marks]
c)
Carl Jung theorized that dreams follow a certain pattern. Explain [4 marks]
d)
Explain two therapeutic interventions of psychoanalysis. [4 marks]
e)
Adler categorized types of lifestyle. Adler based these lifestyle on two dimensions. Explain these dimensions. [2 marks]
f)
May & Yalom contend that Normal Anxiety has three distinguishing features. Explain these features. [3 marks]
g)
Briefly explain the pleasure principle put forth by Sigmund Freud. [ 1mark]
h)
Explain the five (5) functions of theory. [5 marks]
i)
According to Glasser, there are four reasons why people choose behavior that makes reasons. [4 marks]
j)
What is theory? [1 mark]
QUESTION TWO (20 MARKS)
1.
Explain the six (6) conditions necessary and sufficient for change according to Carl Rogers. [12 marks]
2.
Explain the five (5) experiences that client go through during Person- Centered Theory. [5 marks]
3.
According to Rogers, there are three values that constitute congruence. List them. [3 marks]
QUESTION THREE (20 MARKS)
1.
Explain five (6) Reality theory strategies often used during the therapeutic process. [12 marks]
2.
Explain the three attitudes taken by reality therapists add to the counselling environment. [6 marks]
3.
The behavioural system, according to Glasser, has two parts. Briefly explain. [2 marks]
QUESTION FOUR (20 MARKS)
1.
Explain six techniques of Structural Family Therapy. [12 marks]
2.
Discuss the importance of Family projection process and Differentiation of Self to the psychological well being of individual in a family. [8 marks]
QUESTION FIVE (20 MARKS)
1.
Explain six (6) techniques used by behaviour therapists during therapy. [12 marks]
2.
Explain four methods used by behaviour therapists to contact assessment. [8 marks]

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