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Resource Use Conflict Management Systems Question Paper

Resource Use Conflict Management Systems

Course:Bachelor Of Environmental Studies

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009

KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2008/2009
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
(COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT)

ECD: 311: RESOURCE USE CONFLICT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

DATE:
Monday 6th April 2009

TIME: 8.00am-10.00am
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INSTRUCTIONS: Answer question ONE and any other TWO.
1.
a)
Identify and discuss the strengths and weaknesses of the following in Resource-use conflict management.
i)
Community based approaches. [5marks]
ii)
Modern Approaches [5marks]
iii)
Collaborative Approaches. [5marks]
b)
In most cases in Africa, natural resource management policies, programs and projects can be sources of conflicts. Discuss this statement citing examples and suggesting remedial measures that are workable for all involved parties. [15marks]
2.
Citing relevant examples, discuss how the following have contributed to natural resource conflicts in Africa.
a)
Ecological stress [10marks]
b)
Oil and mineral exploitation [10marks]
3.
Global security will only be achieved once environmental problems are adequately addressed. Discuss. [20marks]
4.
Citing relevant examples discuss the contributions of various land tenure systems in enhancing resource use conflicts in Kenya. [20marks]
5.
Discuss the role of education, training and information sharing in developing peace initiatives that enhance natural resource conservation at the community level. [20marks]

Resource Use Conflict Management Systems Question Paper

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