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Indigenous Knowledge Systems And Resource Use  Question Paper

Indigenous Knowledge Systems And Resource Use  

Course:Bachelor Of Environmental Studies

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2009



KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2009/2010
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT)
ECD 312: INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS AND RESOURCE USE

DATE: Monday 28th December, 2009 TIME: 2.00 p.m. – 4.00 p.m.

INSTRUCTIONS
Answer Question ONE, which is compulsory, and any other THREE questions.

1.
a)
Explain and distinguish between indigenous knowledge and traditional knowledge. [10 marks]
b)
Explain why indigenous knowledge is referred to as a ‘System’ of knowledge, and how does it differ from scientific knowledge. [20 marks]
2.
To what extent is biological diversity a reflection of indigenous diversity. Illustrate your answer with examples. [20 marks]
3.
Discuss the role of indigenous knowledge in the conservation of bio-diversity and natural resources. [20 marks]
4. EITHER
a)
Why is indigenous knowledge important in the development of sustainable agriculture, and why is it insufficiently equipped to cope with increasing food insecurity in many part of Africa. [20 marks]
OR
b)
Discuss the role of traditional foods, storage and distribution in food and nutritional security. [20 marks]
5. EITHER
a)
Discuss the role of indigenous knowledge systems in the development of ANY TWO of the following: [20 marks]
a)
Pastoralism
b)
Water resource use
c)
Community mobilization
b)
How can indigenous knowledge be useful in mitigating ANY TWO of the following challenges? [20 marks]
a)
Disasters
b)
Human Conflicts
c)
Health and Diseases






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