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Econ 230: Mathematics For Economists 1 Question Paper

Econ 230: Mathematics For Economists 1 

Course:Bachelor Of Science In Economics And Statistics

Institution: Chuka University question papers

Exam Year:2010




CHUKA UNIVERSITY



COLLEGE

UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS

SECOND YEAR EXAMINATION FOR THE AWARD OF DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (ECONOMICS & STATISTICS)

ECON 230: MATHEMATICS FOR ECONOMISTS 1

STREAM: B.SC.(ECON & STATISTICS) Y2S1 TIME: 2 HOURS

DAY/DATE: TUESDAY 27/7/2010 11.30 A.M. – 1.30 P.M.

INSTRUCTIONS

Answer question One and any other two questions.
Do not write on the question paper.

1. (a) Explain the importance of mathematical economics. [5 marks]

(b) Verify the distributive law, given A={4, 5), B = {3,6,7} and C = {2, 3}.
[4 marks]

(c) Find the equilibrium price and quantity for the market model with hyperbolic demand function and quadratic supply function.



[3 marks]

(d) Evaluate the following

[3 marks]


(e) The demand and supply functions of a two commodity market model are as follows:

Qd1 = 10 – 2P1 + P2

Qs1 = -2 + 3P1

Qd2 = 15 + P1 – P2

Qs2 = -1 + 2P2

Find equilibrium price and quantity. [4 marks]


(f) Consider the following national income model

Y = C + I + G

C = a + bYd

T = tY

G = Go

(i) Calculate the equilibrium income [2 marks]

(ii) Find the following multipliers and interpret your results

(a) Government expenditure multiplier [1 mark]

(b) Investment multiplier [1 mark]

(c) Income tax rate multiplier [1 mark]

(g) Two farmers (P and Q) sold the following amounts of wheat and barley to the National Cereals Board (NCB).

Farmer
Sales in Tons

Wheat
Barley
Farmer P
20
40
Farmer Q
30
50





The farmers made Kshs 500 profit per ton from wheat and Ksh 700 per ton from barley.

(i) How much wheat did Q sell to NCB? [1 mark]

(ii) How much barley did P sell to NCB? [1 mark]

(iii) What is the total amount of barley sold to NCB by both farmers?
[1 mark]

(iv) Using matrix multiplier, find the profits made by each of the farmers from both wheat and barley. [3 marks]


2. (a) You are given the following information

Y = C + I + G

C = 100 + 0.8Yd

T = 10 + 0.1 Y

I = 50

G = 30

(i) Find and. [6 marks]

(b) A firm has a budget of B = 180 for purchasing K and L priced KSh.3 and Ksh.4 per unit, respectively

(i) Find the corresponding isocost line. [1 mark]

(ii) Sketch the line on the Cartesian coordinate plane. [1 mark]

(iii) (a) If the budget line declines by 40 percent, find the new
isocost line. [1 mark]

(b) Sketch the new and the new isocost lines on the same
Cartesian Coordinate graph. [1 mark]

(iv) (a) If Pk rises to 6, find the new isocost line. [1 mark]

(b) Sketch the current isocost line and the original one.
[1 mark]


(c) (i) A firm has a fixed cost of 5 and its variable costs per unit
are 3.

Find the firm’s total cost function. [1 mark]

(ii) You are given the following total cost function:



Find:

(a) The fixed costs (FC) [1 mark]
(b) The variable costs (VC) [1 mark]
(c) The Average Variable costs (AVC) [1 mark]

(d) A production possibility frontier (PPF) is given by the following function:

P = 36 – 2Q

(i) Sketch the PPF [1 mark]

(ii) How much of the product P will be produced if all the resources
are devoted to the production of that product? [1 mark]

(iii) Is the combination of (P, Q) = (8, 16) feasible? Comment on your
answer. [2 marks]


Q.3 (i) Find the following limit

[3 marks]

(ii) Determine whether the following function is continous at the specified
point.

at [7 marks]


(iii) (a) Find the MPL and MPK for the following production function.

Q = AKL [2 marks]


(b) Express MPL in terms of ,Q and L and MPK in terms of
, Q and K. [4 marks]

(iv) Find the marginal utility for the following bivariate utility function

U = 15x?y? [4 marks]


Q.4 (a) Consider the following national income model

Y = C + I +G

C = Co + C1Y

I = io + i1Y

G = 1000

(i) What are the endogenous and exogenous variables and parameters
in the model? [3 marks]

(ii) Express the model in matrix form. [2 marks]


(b) A three sector input-output table is given by the following:



1
2
3
D
X
1
X11
X12
X13
D1
X1
2
X21
X22
X23
D2
X2
3
X31
X32
X33
D3
X3
V
V1
V2
V3


X
X1
X2
X3




(i) If the input-output coefficients are denoted by ij (i, j = 1,2,3),
write out these input-output coefficients in term so Xij (i,j = 1,2,3) and the total outputs. [3 marks]

(ii) Find X12, X31, X33 in terms of ij and Xj. [3 marks]

(iii) Find the GNP by expenditure approach. [2 marks]

(iv) Derive the input-output model. [7 marks]

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