Kenyatta University University Examinations 2011/2012 City Campus First Semester Examination For The Question Paper

Kenyatta University University Examinations 2011/2012 City Campus First Semester Examination For The

Course:Masters In Environmental Studies

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2011

KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2011/2012
CITY CAMPUS
FIRST SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF
ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT)
RESEARCH METHODS AND SCIENTIFIC REPORTING
DATE: Monday 5th
ECD 506: December 2011

TIME: 5.30 p.m – 8.30 p.m
______________________________________________________________________________
INSTRUCTIONS: Answer Question ONE and ANY other TWO Questions
1.
a)
Distinguish between research for academic purposes and research for development
projects.

[10marks]

b)
Citing different research traditions discuss the purpose of research. [10marks]

c)
Briefly describe key features of an appropriate research problem. [5marks]

2.
a)
Describe reasons for reviewing available literature and other information during
the preparation of research protocol.

[8marks]
b)
Identify the resources that available for carrying out such a literature. Comment on
their merits and demerits as validity as sources of data.

[7marks]

3.
Describe various data collection techniques and state their uses, strengths and limitations.

[15marks]
4.
a)
Identify and describe common methods of sampling.

[8marks]

b)
Discuss problems of bias that should be avoided when selecting a sample.

[7marks]
5.
Identify and describe appropriate techniques for wording questions and designing
questionnaires and interview guides to ensure maximum quality of responses.

[15marks]
6.
Describe how data can be analyzed and interpreted based on the objectives and variable of
the study.

[15marks]
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