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Epm 241: Environmental Planning Management Institutions Question Paper

Epm 241: Environmental Planning Management Institutions

Course:Bachelor Of Environmental Planning And Management

Institution: Kenyatta University question papers

Exam Year:2012

KENYATTA UNIVERSITY
UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2011/2012
SECOND SEMESTER EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF
ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT
EPM 241: ENVIRONMENTAL PLANNING MANAGEMENT INSTITUTIONS

DATE: Tuesday 27th March 2012 TIME: 4.30p.m- 6.30p.m
______________________________________________________________________________

INSTRUCTIONS
Answer question 1 and any other two
1. a) Define the following
i) Environmental Institutions [3marks]
ii) Environmental Movements [3marks]
b) Trace the development of environmental institutions in Kenya. [14mark]
c) Identify one environmental institution in Kenya, its objectives and areas of engagement [10marks]
2. Using examples discuss environmental pressure groups under the following headings:
i) Functions of pressure groups [8marks]
ii) Types of pressure groups [6marks]
iii) How pressure groups exert influence [6marks]

3. Discuss the challenges facing and opportunities that can be adopted to enhance environmental institutions performance in Kenya. [20marks]

4. The Environmental Management and Co-ordination Act (EMCA) No. 8 of 1999 provides for establishment of environmental institutions for environmental governance at the National and decentralized levels. Using the two levels discuss the institutions therein. [20marks]

5. “Better informed and effective community participation is vital for environmental planning and management” Discuss. [20marks]

Epm 241: Environmental Planning Management Institutions Question Paper

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